Data availability
These data are easily available from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ’s) “Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)” and can be obtained after completing an on-line Data Use Agreement training session and signing a Data Use Agreement. The contact information for requesting the data is as follows: HCUP Central Distributor Phone: (866) 556-4287 (toll-free); Fax: (866) 792-5313; E-mail: HCUPDistributor@ahrq.gov.
Abbreviations
- NIS:
-
National Inpatient Sample
- SLE:
-
systemic lupus erythematosus
- ICD-9-CM:
-
International Classification of Disease, ninth revision, common modification
References
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Acknowledgments
I thank John Cleveland, MS, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham for his assistance in statistical analyses.
Funding
This material is the result of work supported by research funds from the Division of Rheumatology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (from the endowed professorship that Dr. Singh holds) and the resources and use of facilities at the Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
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JAS: Study conception and design, development of study protocol, review of statistical analyses, writing the first draft of the manuscript, critical revisions and submission of the manuscript, and approval of the final manuscript version.
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JAS has received consultant fees from Crealta/Horizon, Medisys, Fidia, UBM LLC, Trio Health, Medscape, WebMD, Clinical Care options, Clearview healthcare partners, Putnam associates, Focus forward, Navigant consulting, Spherix, Practice Point communications, the National Institutes of Health and the American College of Rheumatology. JAS owns stock options in Vaxart pharmaceuticals and Charlotte’s Web Holdings, Inc. JAS previously owned stock options in Amarin, Viking, and Moderna pharmaceuticals. JAS is on the speaker’s bureau of Simply Speaking. JAS is a member of the executive of OMERACT, an organization that develops outcome measures in rheumatology and receives arms-length funding from 12 companies. JAS serves on the FDA Arthritis Advisory Committee. JAS is the chair of the Veterans Affairs Rheumatology Field Advisory Committee. JAS is the editor and the Director of the UAB Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group Satellite Center on Network Meta-analysis. JAS previously served as a member of the following committees: member, the American College of Rheumatology’s (ACR) Annual Meeting Planning Committee (AMPC) and Quality of Care Committees, the Chair of the ACR Meet-the-Professor, Workshop and Study Group Subcommittee and the co-chair of the ACR Criteria and Response Criteria subcommittee.
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The University of Alabama at Birmingham’s Institutional Review Board approved this study and waived the need for informed consent for this database study. All investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research.
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Singh, J.A. In-hospital mortality reduction in systemic lupus erythematosus over 2 decades varied by patient sex and age. Clin Rheumatol 40, 1201–1203 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05563-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05563-w