Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of the packing structure of wet spheres by Voronoi–Delaunay tessellation

  • Published:
Granular Matter Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The structure of a packing of narrowly sized wet spheres with packing density 0.435 is analysed against the well-established random close packing with packing density 0.64 by means of the Voronoi and Delaunay tessellation. The topological and metric properties of Voronoi polyhedra, such as the number of faces, perimeter, area and volume of a polyhedron, the number of edges, perimeter and area of a polyhedron face, have been quantified. Compared to the well established random close packing, the distributions become wider and more asymmetric with a long tail at the higher values. The volume and sphericity of each Delaunay cell have also been quantified. Their distributions are shown to be wider and more asymmetric than those for the random close packing, but the peaks are almost the same. For the wet particle packing, the correlations between Voronoi polyhedron size and shape and between Delaunay cell size and shape are more scattered. The topological and metric results are also shown to be consistent with those obtained for the packing of fine particles, although the dominant forces in forming a packing differ. The results should be useful to the quantitative understanding of the structure of loosely packed particles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jaeger H.M., Nagel S.R. (1992). Physics of the granular state. Science 255: 1523

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bideau, D., Hansen, A. (eds.) (1993). Disorder and Granular Media. Elsevier, North-Holland

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ennis B.J., Green G., Davies R. (1994). The legacy of neglect in the US. Chem. Eng. Progr. 90: 32

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mehta, A. (ed.) (1994). Granular matter: an interdisciplinary approach. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jaeger H.M., Nagel S.R., Behringer R.P. (1996). Granular solids, liquids, and gases. Rev. Mod. Phys. 68: 1259

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. de Gennes P.G. (1999). Granular matter: a tentative view. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71: s374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bernal J.D. (1959). A geometrical approach to structure of liquids. Nature 183: 141

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bernal J.D., Mason G. (1960). Co-ordination of randomly packed spheres. Nature 188: 910

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Scott G.D. (1962). Radial distribution of the random close packing of equal spheres. Nature 194: 956

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bernal J.D., Cheny I.A., Finney J.L., Knight K.R. (1970). An optical machine for measuring sphere coordinates in random packings. J. Phys. E Sci. Instr. 3: 388

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Finney J.L. (1970). Random packings and the structure of simple liquids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 319: 479–495

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bernal J.D. (1964). The structure of liquids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 280: 299

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Finney J.L. (1977). Modelling the structures of amorphous metals and alloys. Nature 266: 309

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Frost H.J. (1982). Cavities in dense random packings. Acta Metall. 30: 889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jodrey W.S., Tory E.M. (1985). Computer simulation of close random packing of equal spheres. Phys. Rev. A 32: 2347

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. An X.Z., Yang R.Y., Dong K.J., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2005). Micromechanic simulation and analysis of one-dimensional vibratory packing of uniform spheres. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95: 205502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Jagota A., Dawson P.R. (1988). Micromechanical modeling of powder compacts. part I: Unit problems for sintering and traction induced deformation. Acta Metall. 36: 2551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Clarke A.S., Jonsson H. (1993). Structure changes accompanying densification of random hard-sphere packings. Phys. Rev. E 47: 3975

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jullien R., Jund P., Caprion D., Quitmann D. (1996). Computer investigation of long-range correlations and local order in random packings of spheres. Phys. Rev. E 54: 6035

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bryant S., Mason G., Mellor D. (1996). Quantification of spatial correlation in porous media and its effect on mercury porosimetry. J Colloid Interface Sci. 177: 88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Thompson K.E., Fogler H.S. (1997). Modeling flow in disordered packed beds from pore-scale fluid mechanics. AIChE J. 43: 1377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sahimi M., Tsotsis T.T. (1997). Transient diffusion and conduction in heterogeneous media: beyond the classical effective-medium approximation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36: 3043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cheng G.J., Yu A.B., Zulli P. (1999). Evaluation of effective thermal conductivity from the structure of packed bed. Chem. Eng. Sci. 54: 4199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jullien R., Meakin P. (1990). A mechanism for particle-size segregation in 3 dimensions. Nature 344: 425

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Israelachvili J.N. (1991). Intermolecular and Surface Forces. 2nd edn. Academic, London

    Google Scholar 

  26. Harris C.C., Morrow N.R. (1964). Pendular moisture in packings of equal spheres. Nature 203: 706

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. German R.M. (1989). Particle Packing Characteristics. Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  28. Standish N., Yu A.B., He Q.L. (1991). An experimental study of the packing of a coal heap. Powder Technol. 68: 187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yu A.B., Standish N., Lu L. (1995). Coal agglomeration and its effect on bulk density. Powder Technol. 82: 177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Yu A.B., Bridgwater J., Burbidge A. (1997). On the modelling of the packing of fine particles. Powder Technol. 92: 185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hornbaker D.J., Albert R., Albert I., Babrabasi A.-L., Schiffer P. (1997). What keeps sandcastles standing?. Nature 387: 765

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Albert R., Albert I., Hornbaker D., Babrabasi A.-L., Schiffer P. (1997). Maximum angle of stability in wet and dry spherical granular media. Phys. Rev. E 56: 6271

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Feng C.L., Yu A.B. (1998). The effect of liquid addition on the packing of monosized coarse spheres. Powder Technol. 99: 22

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Bocquet L., Charlaix E., Ciliberto S., Crassous J. (1998). Moisture-induced ageing in granular media and the kinetics of capillary condensation. Nature 396: 735

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Halsey T.C., Levine A.J. (1998). How sandcastles fall. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80: 3141

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Castellanos A., Valverde J.M., Perez A.T., Ramos A., Watson P.K. (1999). Flow regimes in fine cohesive powders. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82: 1156

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Tegzes P., Albert R., Paskvan M., Barabasi A.-L., Vicsek T., Schiffer P. (1999). Liquid-induced transitions in granular media. Phys. Rev. E 60: 5823

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Samadani A., Kudrolli A. (2000). Segregation transitions in wet granular matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85: 5102

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2000). Computer simulation of the packing of fine particles. Phys. Rev. E 62: 3900

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Samadani A., Kudrolli A. (2001). Angle of repose and segregation in cohesive granular matter. Phys. Rev. E 64: 051301

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Howell D.W., Aronson I.S., Crabtree G.W. (2001). Dynamics of electrostatically driven granular media: Effects of humidity. Phys. Rev. E 63: 050301

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Zou R.P., Feng C.L., Yu A.B. (2001). Packing density of binary mixtures of wet spheres. J. Am. Cer. Soc. 84: 504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Forsyth A.J., Hutton S.R., Osborne C.F., Rhodes M. J. (2001). Effects of interparticle force on the packing of spherical granular material. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87: 244301

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Olivi-Tran N., Fraysse N., Girard P., Ramonda M., Chatain D. (2002). Modeling and simulations of the behavior of glass particles in a rotating drum in heptane and water vapor atmospheres. Eur. Phys. J. B 25: 217

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2002). Voronoi tessellation of the packing of fine uniform spheres. Phys. Rev. E 65: 041302

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Zou R.P., Feng C.L., Xu J.Q., Yu A.B. (2005). Prediction of the Porosity of Multi-component Mixtures of Wet Coarse Spheres. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44: 8401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Xu J.Q., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2004). Packing structure of cohesive spheres. Phys. Rev. E 69: 032301

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Zou R.P., Xu J.Q., Feng C.L., Yu A.B., Johnson S., Standish N. (2003). Packing of mixture of wet coarse spheres. Powder Technol. 130: 77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Oger L., Gervois A., Troadec J.P., Rivier N. (1996). Voronoi tessellaion of packing of sphere: topological correlation and statistics. Phil. Mag. B 74: 177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Rivier, N.: Order and disorder in packings and froths. In: Bideau D, Hansen A (eds) Disorder and Granular Media. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 55 (1993)

  51. Jullien R., Jund P., Caprion D., Quitmann D. (1996). Computer investigation of long-range correlations and local order in random packing of spheres. Phys. Rev. E 54: 6035

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Spedding P.L., Spencer R.M. (1998). Simulation of packing density and liquid flow fixed beds: II. Voronoi polyhedra studies. Comput. Chem. Eng. 22: 247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Montoro J.C.G., Abascal J.L.F. (1993). The Voronoi polyhedra as tools for structure determination in simple disordered systems. J. Phys. Chem. 97: 4211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Meijering J.L. (1953). Interface area, edge length and number of vertices in crystal aggregates with random nucleation. Philips Res. Rep. 8: 270

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  55. Zhang Z.P., Yu A.B., Dodds J.A. (1997). Analysis of the pore characteristics of mixtures of disks. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 195: 8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu A.B., Choi S.K. (2006). Pore structure ofthe packing of fine particles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 299: 719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Seville J.P.K., Tüzün U., Clift R. (1997). Processing of Particulate Solids. Blackie Academic, London

    Google Scholar 

  58. Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2003). Effect of material properties on the packing of particles. J. Appl. Phys. 94: 3025

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Dong K.J., Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu A.B. (2006). Role of Interparticle Forces in the Formation of Random Loose Packing. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96: 145505

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Seidler G.T., Martinez G., Seeley L.H., Kim K.H., Behne E.A., Zaranek S., Chapman B.D., Heald S.M. (2000). Granule-by-granule reconstruction of a sandpile from x-ray microtomograph data. Phys. Rev. E 62: 8175

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Sederman A.J., Alexander P., Gladden L.F. (2001). Structure of packed beds probed by magnetic resonance imaging. Powder Technol. 117: 255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Richard P., Philippe P., Barbe F., Bourles S., Thibault X., Bideau D. (2003). Analysis by x-ray microtomography of a granular packing undergoing compaction. Phys. Rev. E 68: 020301

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. Aste T., Saadatfar M., Senden T.J. (2005). Geometrical structure of disordered sphere packings. Phys. Rev. E 71: 061302

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Aste T. (2006). Volume fluctuation and geometrical constraints in granular packs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96: 018002

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. Yang R.Y., Zou R.P., Yu R.P. (2003). Numerical study of the packing of wet coarse uniform spheres. AIChE J. 49: 1656

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. B. Yu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, J.Q., Zou, R.P. & Yu, A.B. Analysis of the packing structure of wet spheres by Voronoi–Delaunay tessellation. Granular Matter 9, 455–463 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0052-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-007-0052-4

Keywords

Navigation