Abstract
We present the results of morphology–behavior predator–prey coevolution in a 3D physically simulated environment. The morphology and behaviors of virtual creature predators and prey are evolved using a genetic algorithm and random one-on-one encounters in a shared environment. We analyze the evolutionary dynamics on the basis of quantitative characterization of morphology and behavior. Specifically, we pose and answer the question: which precede the other, morphology or behavior, during the evolutionary acquisition of predator and prey strategies?







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This work was presented in part at the 18th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Daejeon, Korea, January 30–February 1, 2013.
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Ito, T., Pilat, M.L., Suzuki, R. et al. ALife approach for body-behavior predator–prey coevolution: body first or behavior first?. Artif Life Robotics 18, 36–40 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-013-0096-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-013-0096-y