Abstract
The extensive computation study was done to elucidate the mechanism of formation dibromoepoxide from cyclohexanone and bromoform. In this reaction, the formation of dihaloepoxide 2 is postulated as a key step that determines the distribution and stereochemistry of products. Two mechanistic paths of reaction were investigated: the addition of dibromocarbene to carbonyl group of ketone, and the addition of tribromomethyl carbanion to the same (C=O) group. The mechanisms for the addition reactions of dibromocarbenes and tribromomethyl carbanions with cyclohexanone have been investigated using ab initio HF/6-311++G** and MP2/6-311+G* level of theory. Solvent effects on these reactions have been explored by calculations which included a continuum polarizable conductor model (CPCM) for the solvent (H2O). The calculations showed that both mechanisms are possible and are exothermic, but have markedly different activation energies.
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Acknowledgments
This work has been financially supported by Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Serbia, under Grant No. 172035, and by High-Performance Computing Infrastructure for South East Europe’s Research Communities European project.
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Vitnik, V.D., Vitnik, Ž.J. & Juranić, I.O. Carbenic vs. ionic mechanistic pathway in reaction of cyclohexanone with bromoform. J Mol Model 18, 4721–4728 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1468-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-012-1468-2