Summary.
Taurine chloramine (TauCl) and taurine bromamine (TauBr), products of myeloperoxidase halide system, exert anti-inflammatory properties. TauCl was demonstrated to inhibit the production of a variety of pro-inflammatory mediators including cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) dependent production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Recently we have demonstrated that both major leukocyte haloamines, TauCl and TauBr, induced expression of HO-1 in non-activated and LPS-activated J774.2 macrophages. In this study, we have shown that TauCl and TauBr, at non-cytotoxic concentrations, inhibited the production of (PGE2) without altering the expression of COX-2 protein, in LPS/IFN-γ stimulated J774.2 cells. The inhibitory effect of TauCl and TauBr was reversed by chromium III mesoporhyrin (CrMP), an inhibitor of HO-1 activity. Our data suggest that HO-1 might participate in anti-inflammatory effects of TauCl/TauBr possibly by inhibition of COX-2 activity and decrease of PGE2 production.
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Abbreviations
- COX-2:
-
Cyclooxygenase-2
- DMSO:
-
dimethyl sulfoxide
- MTT:
-
3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide
- FCS:
-
fetal calf serum
- HO-1:
-
heme oxygenase-1
- IFNγ:
-
interferon γ
- IL-6:
-
interleukin-6
- IL-8:
-
interleukin-8
- IL-10:
-
interleukin-10
- IL-12:
-
interleukin-12
- iNOS:
-
inducible nitric oxide synthase
- LPS:
-
lipopolysaccharide
- PBS:
-
phosphate buffered saline
- PD 98059:
-
2′-amino-3′-methoxyflavone
- PGE2 :
-
prostaglandin E2
- PGJ2 :
-
prostaglandin J2
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- RT:
-
room temperature
- SB 203580:
-
4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfinylphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)1H-imidazole-
- SDS:
-
dodecyl sodium sulfate
- TauBr:
-
taurine bromamine
- TauCl:
-
taurine chloramine
- TGF-β:
-
tumor growth factor-β
- TNF-α:
-
tumor necrosis factor
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Authors’ address: Janusz Marcinkiewicz, Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St, 31-121 Kraków, Poland
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Olszanecki, R., Kurnyta, M., Biedroń, R. et al. The role of heme oxygenase-1 in down regulation of PGE2 production by taurine chloramine and taurine bromamine in J774.2 macrophages. Amino Acids 35, 359–364 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-007-0609-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-007-0609-x