Abstract
In the germarium of polytrophic ovarioles of Calliphora erythrocephala (Mg.) fly, four mitotic divisions of cystoblasts give rise to 16-cell germ-line cysts. One cell differentiates into an oocyte, while the remaining 15 cells become nurse cells. Concomitantly actin-rich ring canals are formed at the intercellular junctions. The present study considers a mutual arrangement of the ring canals formed after the second to fourth mitoses relative to the ring canal formed after the first mitotic division in different regions of the germarium and egg chambers. During the cyst formation and its movement to the posterior end of the germarium, the ring canals are displaced relative to one another, thereby giving different branching variants of the cyst. The pattern of cell interconnections becomes stable in germarium region 2b and does not change during the cyst movement along the ovariole despite the cyst polarizes and increases in size.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anan’ina TV, Vedernikov AE, Wasserlauf IE, Karamysheva TV, Rubtsov NB, Stegnii VN (2005) Visualization of chromosome territories in interphase nuclei of ovarian nurse cells in Calliphora erythrocephala Mg. (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Russ J Genet 41(10):1106–1112
Anan’ina TV, Vedernikov AE, Khodzhanov AE, Stegnii VN (2010) Development of ovarioles and nurse сell cytoskeleton in Calliphora erythrocephala Mg (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Cell Tissue Biol 4(2):192–198
Bier K (1963) Synthese, interzellulärer transport, und abbau von Ribonucleinsäure im ovary der Stubenfliege Musca domestica. J Cell Biol 16(6):552–575
de Cuevas M, Spradling AC (1998) Morphogenesis of the Drosophila fusome and its implications for oocyte specification. Development 125:2781–2799
de Cuevas M, Lee JL, Spradling AC (1996) α-spectrin is required for germline cell division and differentiation in the Drosophila ovary. Development 124:3959–3968
Deng W, Lin H (1997) Spectrosomes and fusomes anchor mitotic spindles during asymmetric germ cell divisions and facilitate the formation of a polarized microtubule array for oocyte specification in Drosophila. Dev Biol 189:79–94
Fuller MT, Spradling AC (2007) Male and female Drosophila germline stem cells: two versions of immortality. Science 316(5823):402–404
Grieder NC, de Cuevas M, Spradling AC (2000) The fusome organizes the microtubule network during oocyte differentiation in Drosophila. Development 127:4253–4264
Guild GM, Connelly PS, Shaw MK, Tilney LG (1997) Actin filament cables in Drosophila nurse cells are composed of modules that slide passively past one another during dumping. Cell Biol 138(4):783–797
Huynh JR (2006) Fusome as a cell-cell communication channel. In: Volkmann D, Barlow PW (eds) Balus˘ka F. Cell-cell channels, New York, Springer, pp 217–234
Koch EA, King RC (1966) The origin and early differentiation of the egg chamber of Drosophila melanogaster. J Morphol 119:283–303
Koch EA, Smith PA, King RC (1967) The division and differentiation of Drosophila cystocytes. J Morphol 121(1):55–70
Kokhanenko AA, Anan’ina TV, Stegnii VN (2010) Intranuclear dynamics of chromosome 6 in nurse cells of Calliphora erythrocephala Mg. (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Russ J Genet 46(9):1045–1047
Kokhanenko AA, Anan’ina TV, Stegniy VN (2013) The changes in chromosome 6 spatial organization during chromatin polytenization in the Calliphora erythrocephala Mg. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) nurse cells. Protoplasma 250(1):141–149
Lin H, Spradling AC (1995) Fusome asymmetry and oocyte determination in Drosophila. Dev Genet 16:6–12
Lin H, Yue L, Spradling AC (1994) The Drosophila fusome, a germline-specific organelle, contains membrane skeletal proteins and functions in cyst formation. Development 120:947–956
McGrail М, Hays TS (1997) The microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein is required for spindle orientation during germline cell divisions and oocyte differentiation in Drosophila. Development 124:2409–2419
Ong S-K, Tan C (2010) Germline cyst formation and incomplete cytokinesis during Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis. Dev Biol 337:84–98
Robinson DN, Cooley L (1997) Drosophila Kelch is an oligomeric ring сanal actin organizer. J Cell Biol 138(4):799–810
Robinson DN, Cant K, Cooley L (1994) Morphogenesis of Drosophila ovarian ring canals. Development 120(7):2015–2025
Roth S (2003) The origin of dorsoventral polarity in Drosophila. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358(1436):1317–1329
Roth S, Lynch JA (2009) Symmetry breaking during Drosophila oogenesis. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect Biol 1(2):a001891
Spradling AC, Drummond-Barbosa D, Kai T (2001) Stem cells find their niche. Nature 414:98–104
Storto PD, King RC (1989) The role of polyfusomes in generating branched chains of cystocytes during Drosophila oogenesis. Dev Genet 10:70–86
Terskikh VV, Vasiliev AV, Vorotelyak EA (2007) Polarization and asymmetric division of stem cells. Tsitologia 49(11):933–938
Theurkauf WE, Smiley S, Wong ML, Alberts BM (1992) Reorganization of the cytoskeleton during Drosophila oogenesis: implications for axis specification and intercellular transport. Development 115:923–936
van Eeden F, Johnston DS (1999) The polarisation of the anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral axes during Drosophila oogenesis. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9(4):396–404
Yamashita YM, Fuller MT, Jones DL (2005) Signaling in stem cell niches: lessons from the Drosophila germline. J Cell Sci 118:665–672
Yue L, Spradling AC (1992) u-li tai shao, a gene required for ring canal formation during Drosophila oogenesis, encodes a homolog of adducing. Genes Dev 6(12В):2443–2454
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Gleb Artemov for constructive discussion, critical reading, and suggestions on the manuscript. The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 10-04-01059-а), partially supported by the President of Russian Federation scholarship (SP-1037.2013.4) and the Targeted Federal Grant (no. 14.B37.21.0114).
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Handling Editor: Pavel Dráber
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anan’ina, T.V., Kokhanenko, A.A. & Stegniy, V.N. Cyst geometry in the egg chambers of Calliphora erythrocephala Mg. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) ovaries. Protoplasma 251, 913–919 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0593-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-013-0593-9