Skip to main content
Log in

Bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor in elderly patients

  • Neurology and Preclinical Neurological Studies - Short communication
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of age on thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) in essential tremor (ET). Tremor, cognition, mood and adverse events in patients with thalamic DBS for ET were evaluated in 26 consecutive patients with established standardized methods for tremor and cognition. Twelve patients <70 and 14 patients ≥70 years were included and followed for 2 years. Clinical outcomes did not differ significantly. DBS seems to be safe and effective for ET independent of age.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Abbreviations

ADL:

Bain and Findley activities of daily living

BDI-II:

Beck’s Depression Inventory II

DBS:

Deep brain stimulation

ET:

Essential tremor

FAB:

Frontal assessment battery

MDRS:

Mattis Dementia Rating Scale

QUEST:

Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire

TRS:

Fahn–Tolosa–Marin Tremor Rating Score

VIM:

Ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus

References

  • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A, Henry S, de Rougemont J (1987) Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson disease. Appl Neurophysiol 50(1–6):344–346

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gervason C, Hoffmann D, Gao DM, Hommel M, Perret JE, de Rougemont J (1991) Long-term suppression of tremor by chronic stimulation of the ventral intermediate thalamic nucleus. Lancet 337(8738):403–406

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blomstedt P, Sandvik U, Hariz MI, Fytagoridis A, Forsgren L, Hariz G-M, Koskinen L-OD (2011) Influence of age, gender and severity of tremor on outcome after thalamic and subthalamic DBS for essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17(8):617–620. doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.05.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLong MR, Huang KT, Gallis J, Lokhnygina Y, Parente B, Hickey P, Turner DA, Lad SP (2014) Effect of advancing age on outcomes of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol 71(10):1290–1295. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1272

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elias WJ, Fu K-M, Frysinger RC (2007) Cortical and subcortical brain shift during stereotactic procedures. J Neurosurg 107(5):983–988. doi:10.3171/JNS-07/11/0983

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Limousin P, Speelman JD, Gielen F, Janssens M (1999) Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66(3):289–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Louis ED, Ferreira JJ (2010) How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Update on the worldwide prevalence of essential tremor. Mov Disord 25(5):534–541. doi:10.1002/mds.22838

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PM, Bonsel GJ, van Someren EJ, de Bie RM, Merkus MP, Speelman JD (2000) A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 342(7):461–468. doi:10.1056/NEJM200002173420703

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Reekum R, Simard M, Clarke D, Binns MA, Conn D (1999) Late-life depression as a possible predictor of dementia: cross-sectional and short-term follow-up results. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 7(2):151–159

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verla T, Marky A, Farber H, Petraglia FW, Gallis J, Lokhnygina Y, Parente B, Hickey P, Turner DA, Lad SP (2015) Impact of advancing age on post-operative complications of deep brain stimulation surgery for essential tremor. J Clin Neurosci 22(5):872–876. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2014.11.005

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Vesper J, Haak S, Ostertag C, Nikkhah G (2007) Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in elderly patients—analysis of outcome and complications. BMC Neurol 7:7. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-7-7

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Voges J, Hilker R, Botzel K, Kiening KL, Kloss M, Kupsch A, Schnitzler A, Schneider G-H, Steude U, Deuschl G, Pinsker MO (2007) Thirty days complication rate following surgery performed for deep-brain-stimulation. Mov Disord 22(10):1486–1489. doi:10.1002/mds.21481

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Johann Klein, Lars Büntjen or Andreas Kupsch.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

702_2017_1741_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Suppl. Figure 1: Cognitive development as measured by the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) and mood as assessed by Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) showed no statistically significant changes after surgery. A marked numerical improvement of depressive symptoms in elderly patients was noticed. (PDF 180 kb)

702_2017_1741_MOESM2_ESM.doc

Suppl. Table 1: Stimulation-related adverse events in both groups. Dysarthria was more common in elderly patients. (DOC 29 kb)

Suppl. Table 2: medication prior to surgery (DOC 32 kb)

Suppl. Table 3: Literature addressing association of age and DBS outcome in ET. (DOC 34 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Klein, J., Büntjen, L., Jacobi, G. et al. Bilateral thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential tremor in elderly patients. J Neural Transm 124, 1093–1096 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1741-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1741-8

Keywords

Navigation