Abstract
Gunshot wounds involving major joints can be lethal as a result of the disruption to major neurovascular tracts. We report on a high-energy ballistic injury resulting in a comminuted femoral neck fracture in an elderly patient with a surgical delay exceeding 20 h. The patient underwent bipolar hemiarthroplasty and led a functional, satisfactory life after surgery. Lead intoxication was also identified, and the blood lead concentration was almost two times the positive diagnostic value (25 μg/dL). The rebound in lead concentration suggested delayed lead toxicity. The patient did not have symptoms of plumbism at the last follow-up 4 years after the injury.
References
Zura RD, Bosse MJ (2003) Current treatment of gunshot wounds to the hip and pelvis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 408:110–114
Bartlett CS (2003) Clinical update: gunshot wound ballistics. Clin Orthop Relat Res 408:28–57
Cornwell EE 3rd (2003) Current concepts of gunshot wound treatment: a trauma surgeon’s perspective. Clin Orthop Relat Res 408:58–64
Volgas DA, Stannard JP, Alonso JE (2005) Current orthopaedic treatment of ballistic injuries. Injury 36:380–386
Farber JM, Rafii M, Schwartz D (1994) Lead arthropathy and elevated serum levels of lead after a gunshot wound of the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:385–386
de Madureira PR, De Capitani EM, Vieira RJ (2000) Lead poisoning after gunshot wound. Sao Paulo Med J 118:78–80
Acknowledgments
This study was supported in part by grants from Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUH97-7R34) and the National Health Research Institutes (NHRI-EX99-9935EI) of Taiwan.
Conflict of interest
The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the contents of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ho, CJ., Hung, SH., Huang, HT. et al. Successful treatment of a delayed presentation of a gunshot injury to the femoral neck in an elderly man: a case report. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 22 (Suppl 1), 131–133 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-012-0975-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-012-0975-2