Skip to main content
Log in

A novel x-axis tuning fork gyroscope with “8 vertical springs-proofmass” structure on (111) silicon

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel x-axis tuning fork gyroscope with “8 vertical springs-proofmass” structure is presented. Wafer-thick proofmasses are made out of (111) silicon with bulk micromachining processes to achieve lower thermo-mechanical noise. Each proofmass is supported by 8 vertical springs, which are symmetrically distributed around the proofmass. The dimensions of 8 vertical springs are precisely confined by thermal oxide protected sidewalls and the extreme slowly etched (111)-planes in KOH etching. A mode mismatch of less than 30 Hz is achieved before tuning. Initial test shows a sensitivity of 0.15 mV/(deg/s) and a rate resolution around 0.1 deg/s under atmosphere pressure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bao M, Yang H, Sun Y (2003) Modified Reynolds’ equation and analytical analysis of squeeze—film air damping of perforated structures. J Micromech Microeng 13:795–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bullis RH et al US patent 500874

  • Chen Y, Jiao J, Xiong B (2005) A novel tuning fork gyroscope with high Q-factors working at atmospheric pressure. Microsyst Technol 11:111–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim J, Cho DI, Muller RS (2001) Why is (111) silicon a better mechanical material for MEMS. Transducers’01 662–665

  • Kim J, Park S, Kwak D (2005) An x-axis single-crystalline microgyroscope fabricated by the extended SBM process. J Microelectromech Syst 14:444–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee B, Lee S (2001) A decoupled vibratory gyroscope using a mixed micro-machining technology. In: Proceedings of ICRA, Seoul, Korea, May 21–26:3412–3416

  • Lee S, Park S, Cho DI (1999) The surface/bulk micromachining (SBM) process: a new method for fabricating released microelectromechanical systems in single crystal silicon. J Microelectromech Syst l8:409–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyer SV (2003) Modeling and simulation of non-idealities in a z-axis CMOS-MEMS gyroscope. Ph.D. dissertation

  • Yazdi N, Najafi K (2000) An all-silicon single-wafer micro-g accelerometer with a combined surface and bulk micromachining process. J Microelectromech Syst 9:544–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) under Grant no.2006AA04Z312. This support is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiwei Jiao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duan, F., Jiao, J., Wang, Y. et al. A novel x-axis tuning fork gyroscope with “8 vertical springs-proofmass” structure on (111) silicon. Microsyst Technol 14, 1009–1013 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-007-0527-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-007-0527-6

Keywords

Navigation