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Pneumocephalus during continuous epidural block

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Abstract

We report a case of pneumocephalus during continuous epidural infusion. A 52-year-old malnourished man with rectal cancer had been treated with continuous epidural block for the relief of pain in the left thigh. Eleven days after catheter insertion, a dull, persistent headache occurred in the frontal region, and it worsened gradually. It was precipitated by any head motion and was not relieved by the supine position. A head computed tomography (CT) scan taken 3 days after the onset of the headache revealed about 15 ml of intracranial air and backward compression of the brain. The catheter was removed and the patient maintained bed-rest. The headache disappeared 2 days later. It is speculated that the air was sucked in through the space along the epidural catheter.

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Kasai, K., Osawa, M. Pneumocephalus during continuous epidural block. J Anesth 21, 59–61 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-006-0446-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-006-0446-1

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