Abstract
Purpose
This study examined the effects of an oncofertility education program on decisional conflict in nurses and patients with breast cancer.
Methods
A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted with 84 nurses of five breast care units. Three units were randomly selected from the five as the nurse experimental group. Nurses at the experimental group accepted the oncofertility education based on the naturalistic decision-making (NDM) model, while those at the control group accepted the other non-oncofertility education. We also collected data from female patients before and after the nurses’ educational training, respectively. The decisional conflict was measured using the Chinese version of the decisional conflict scale.
Results
Nurses in the experimental group had less decisional conflict after the oncofertility educational intervention than those in the control group. After the intervention, nurses with higher infertility knowledge scores had significantly lower decisional conflict. Single nurses had significantly higher decisional conflict than married nurses. A higher perceived barrier score was significantly associated with a higher decisional conflict score. Among patients with the same fertility intention scores, those in the experimental group had lower decisional conflict scores than those in the control group.
Conclusions
Our work demonstrates that NDM-based oncofertility care education is feasible and acceptable to improve nurse and patient decisional conflict. Educational training based on the NDM model decreased the decisional conflict regarding oncofertility care.
Trial registration.
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04600869.

Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, Sheng-Miauh Huang, upon reasonable request.
Code availability
Not applicable.
Abbreviations
- FIS:
-
Fertility intention scale
- GnRHa:
-
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist
- IKQ:
-
Infertility knowledge questionnaire
- LMM:
-
Linear mixed model
- NDM:
-
Naturalistic decision-making
- OBS:
-
Oncofertility barrier scale
References
Kim H, Kim SK, Lee JR, Hwang KJ, Suh CS, Kim SH (2017) Fertility preservation for patients with breast cancer: the Korean Society for Fertility Preservation clinical guidelines. Clin Exp Reprod Med 44(4):181–186
Oktay K, Harvey BE, Loren AW (2018) Fertility preservation in patients with cancer: ASCO Clinical Practice Guideline Update Summary. J Oncol Pract 14(6):381–385
Takai Y (2018) Recent advances in oncofertility care worldwide and in Japan. Reprod Med Biol 17(4):356–368
Speller B, Sissons A, Daly C, Facey M, Kennedy E, Metcalfe K, Baxter NN (2019) An evaluation of oncofertility decision support resources among breast cancer patients and health care providers. BMC Health Serv Res 19(1):101
Keim-Malpass J, Fitzhugh HS, Smith LP, Smith RP, Erickson J, Douvas MG, Thomas T, Petroni G, Duska L (2018) What is the role of the oncology nurse in fertility preservation counseling and education for young patients? J Cancer Educ 33(6):1301–1305
Nibbelink CW, Brewer BB (2018) Decision-making in nursing practice: an integrative literature review. J Clin Nurs 27(5–6):917–928
Nibbelink CW, Reed PG (2019) Deriving the practice-primed decision model from a Naturalistic decision-making perspective for acute care nursing research. Appl Nurs Res 46:20–23
Kydonaki K, Huby G, Tocher J, Aitken LM (2016) Understanding nurses’ decision-making when managing weaning from mechanical ventilation: a study of novice and experienced critical care nurses in Scotland and Greece. J Clin Nurs 25(3–4):434–444
Endsley MR (1997) The role of situation awareness in naturalistic decision making. In: Zsambok CE, Klein G (eds) Naturalistic decision making. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 269–283
Goossens J, Delbaere I, Van Lancker A, Beeckman D, Verhaeghe S, Van Hecke A (2014) Cancer patients’ and professional caregivers’ needs, preferences and factors associated with receiving and providing fertility-related information: a mixed-methods systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 51(2):300–319
van den Berg M, Baysal Ö, Nelen WLDM, Braat DDM, Beerendonk CCM, Hermens RPMG (2019) Professionals’ barriers in female oncofertility care and strategies for improvement. Hum Reprod 34(6):1074–1082
Zwingerman R, Melenchuk K, McMahon E, Liu KE, Siren A, Laferriere N, Greenblatt EM (2020) Expanding urgent oncofertility services for reproductive age women remote from a tertiary level fertility centre by use of telemedicine and an on-site nurse navigator. J Cancer Educ 35(3):515–521
Quinn GP, Bowman Curci M, Reich RR, Gwede CK, Meade CD; ENRICH/ECHO Working Group, Vadaparampil ST (2019) Impact of a web-based reproductive health training program: ENRICH (Educating Nurses about Reproductive Issues in Cancer Healthcare) Psychooncology 28 5 1096 1101
Rodrigo O, Caïs J, Monforte-Royo C (2017) Professional responsibility and decision-making in the context of a disease-focused model of nursing care: the difficulties experienced by Spanish nurses. Nurs Inq 24(4):https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12202.
Klein G (1993) Twenty questions: suggestions for research in naturalistic decision making. In: Klein GA, Orasanu J, Calderwood R, Zsambok CE (eds) Decision-making in action: models and methods. Ablex Publishing Corporation, Norwood, NJ, pp 389–403
Kordi M, Riyazi S, Lotfalizade M, Shakeri MT, Suny HJ (2018) A comparison of face to face and group education on informed choice and decisional conflict of pregnant women about screening tests of fetal abnormalities. J Educ Health Promot 7:6
Lam WW, Kwok M, Liao Q, Chan M, Or A, Kwong A, Suen D, Fielding R (2015) Psychometric assessment of the Chinese version of the decisional conflict scale in Chinese women making decision for breast cancer surgery. Health Expect 18(2):210–220
Huang SM, Lai JCY, Li CC, Chen PH, Lien PJ, Lien CT (2022) Development and validity testing of an assessment tool for the oncofertility barriers among multidisciplinary healthcare providers of the breast cancer patients. J Nurs Res 30(2):e195
Huang SM, Tseng LM, Lai JC, Lien PJ, Chen PH (2019) Infertility-related knowledge in childbearing-age women with breast cancer after chemotherapy. Int J Nurs Pract 25(5):e12765
Li CC, Huang SM, Lai JC, Hsiung Y, Chen YH, Lee CF (2018) Development and validation of a fertility intention scale in breast cancer survivors. J Nurs Res 26(3):177–184
Hammond KR, Kelly KJ, Schneider RJ, Vancini M (1967) Clinical inference in nursing: revising judgments. Nurs Res 16(1):38–45
Hammond KR (1996) How convergence of research paradigms can improve research on diagnostic judgment. Med Decis Making 16(3):281–287
Klein G, Calderwood R, Clinton-Cirocco A (2010) Rapid decision making on the fire ground: the original study plus a postscript. J Cogn Eng Decis Mak 4(3):186–209
Bucknall TK (2000) Critical care nurses’ decision-making activities in the natural clinical setting. J Clin Nurs 9(1):25–35
Covelli A, Facey M, Kennedy E, Brezden-Masley C, Gupta AA, Greenblatt E, Baxter NN (2019) Clinicians’ perspectives on barriers to discussing infertility and fertility preservation with young women with cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2(11):e1914511
Funding
This study was supported by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (fund no. MOST 106–2314-B-715 -004 -MY2) and MacKay Medical College, Taiwan (grant no. MMC-RD-111-1B-P001). The funding source did not influence the study design, procedure, data analysis, or interpretations of the findings. We sincerely thank all the participants in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Sheng-Miauh Huang contributed to the study concept, design writing—review and editing. Ling-Ming Tseng and Pei-Ju Lien were responsible for the acquisition of the data. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan (No. 2017–01-011AC).
Consent to participate
Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
Consent for publication
A signed informed consent was obtained from each participant. The informed consent is available upon request.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, SM., Tseng, LM. & Lien, PJ. Effects of naturalistic decision-making model-based oncofertility care education for nurses and patients with breast cancer: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Support Care Cancer 30, 8313–8322 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07279-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-07279-w