Abstract
In this work we offer an \(O(|V|^2 |E|\, W)\) pseudo-polynomial time deterministic algorithm for solving the Value Problem and Optimal Strategy Synthesis in Mean Payoff Games. This improves by a factor \(\log (|V|\, W)\) the best previously known pseudo-polynomial time upper bound due to Brim et al. The improvement hinges on a suitable characterization of values, and a description of optimal positional strategies, in terms of reweighted Energy Games and Small Energy-Progress Measures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson, D., Vorobyov, S.: Fast algorithms for monotonic discounted linear programs with two variables per inequality. Tech. rep., Preprint NI06019-LAA, Isaac Netwon Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cambridge, UK (2006)
Bouyer, P., Fahrenberg, U., Larsen, K., Markey, N., Srba, J.: Infinite runs in weighted timed automata with energy constraints. In: Cassez, F., Jard, C. (eds.) Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5215, pp. 33–47. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Brim, L., Chaloupka, J., Doyen, L., Gentilini, R., Raskin, J.: Faster algorithms for mean-payoff games. Form. Methods Syst. Des. 38(2), 97–118 (2011)
Chakrabarti, A., de Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T., Stoelinga, M.: Resource interfaces. In: Alur, R., Lee, I. (eds.) Embedded Software, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2855, pp. 117–133. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Ehrenfeucht, A., Mycielski, J.: Positional strategies for mean payoff games. Int. J. Game Theory 8(2), 109–113 (1979)
Graham, R., Knuth, D., Patashnik, O.: Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc, Boston (1994)
Gurvich, V., Karzanov, A., Khachiyan, L.: Cyclic games and an algorithm to find minimax cycle means in directed graphs. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 28(5), 85–91 (1988)
Jurdziński, M.: Deciding the winner in parity games is in UP \(\cap \) co-UP. Inf. Process. Lett. 68(3), 119–124 (1998)
Lifshits, Y., Pavlov, D.: Potential theory for mean payoff games. J. Math. Sci. 145(3), 4967–4974 (2007)
Pawlewicz, J., Pătraşcu, M.: Order statistics in the farey sequences in sublinear time and counting primitive lattice points in polygons. Algorithmica 55(2), 271–282 (2009)
Zwick, U., Paterson, M.: The complexity of mean payoff games on graphs. Theor. Comput. Sci. 158, 343–359 (1996)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy, under Ph.D. Grant “Computational Mathematics and Biology”, on a co-tutelle agreement with LIGM, Université Paris-Est in Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Comin, C., Rizzi, R. Improved Pseudo-polynomial Bound for the Value Problem and Optimal Strategy Synthesis in Mean Payoff Games. Algorithmica 77, 995–1021 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-016-0123-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-016-0123-1