Skip to main content
Log in

Generation of genetic engineering monoclonal antibodies against prion protein

  • Original Investigation
  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Two strains of Fab monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against prion protein, designated as IV-66 and IV-78, were selected from the phage display libraries. The gene sequences encoding the light κ chain and heavy Fd chain of IV-78 were inserted into a baculovirus expression cassette vector for mouse IgG expression. Western blot, Dot-ELISA and immunoprecipitation confirmed that these Fab and IgG mAbs reacted well with the recombinant hamster and human PrP proteins expressed in prokaryotic and in mammalian cells and PrPSc from scrapie-infected hamsters. It demonstrates that mAbs against prion protein are successfully generated by phage-display technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gambetti P, Kong Q, Zou WQ, Parchi P, Chen SG (2003) Sporadic and familial CJD: classification and characterization. Br Med Bull 66:213–239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Collinge J (1999) Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Lancet 354:317–323

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ghani AC, Ferguson NM, Donnelly CA, Anderson RM (2000) Predicted vCJD mortality in Great Britain. Nature 406:583–584

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prusiner SB (1998) Prions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:13363–13383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Soto C (2001) Protein misfolding and disease; protein refolding and therapy. FEBS Lett 498:204–207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zou WQ, Zheng J, Gray DM, Gambetti P, Chen SG (2004) Antibody to DNA detects scrapie but not normal prion protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:1380–1385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Miyamoto K, Nakamura N, Aosasa M, Nishida N, Yokoyama T, Horiuchi H, Furusawa S, Matsuda H (2005) Inhibition of prion propagation in scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma cell lines using mouse monoclonal antibodies against prion protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 335(1):197–204

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Matucci A, Zanusso G, Gelati M, Farinazzo A, Fiorini M, Ferrari S, Andrighetto G, Cestari T, Caramelli M, Negro A, Morbin M, Chiesa R, Monaco S, Tridente G (2005) Analysis of mammalian scrapie protein by novel monoclonal antibodies recognizing distinct prion protein glycoforms: an immunoblot and immunohistochemical study at the light and electron microscopic levels. Brain Res Bull 65(2):155–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. White AR, Enever P, Tayebi M, Mushens R, Linehan J, Brandner S, Anstee D, Collinge J, Hawke S (2003) Monoclonal antibodies inhibit prion replication and delay the development of prion disease. Nature 422:80–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pankiewicz J, Prelli F, Sy MS, Kascsak RJ, Kascsak RB, Spinner DS, Carp RI, Meeker HC, Sadowski M, Wisniewski T (2006) Clearance and prevention of prion infection in cell culture by anti-PrP antibodies. Eur J Neurosci 23(10):2635–2647

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tayebi M, Hawke S (2006) Antibody-mediated neuronal apoptosis: therapeutic implications for prion diseases. Immunol Lett 105(2):123–126. Review

    Google Scholar 

  12. Clackson T, Hoogenboom HR, Griffiths AD, Winter G (1991) Making antibody fragments using phage display libraries. Nature 352:624–628

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Burton DR, Barbas CF (1994) Human antibodies from combinatorial libraries. Adv Immunol 57:191–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hasemann CA, Capra JD (1990) High level production of a functional immunoglobulin heterodimer in a baculovirus expression system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:3942–3946

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Nesbit M, Fu ZF, McDonald-Smith J, Steplewski Z, Curtis P (1992) Production of a functional monoclonal antibody recognizing human colorectal carcinoma cells from a baculovirus expression system. J Immunol Methods 151:201–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Poul MA, Cerutti M, Chaabihl H, Devauchelle G, Kaczorek M, Lefranc MP (1995) Design of cassette baculovirus vectors for the production of therapeutic antibodies in sect cells. Immunotechnology 1:189–196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Liang MF, Guttieri M, Lunkvist A, Schmaljohn CS (1997) Baculovirus expression of a human G2-specific, neutralizing IgG monoclonal antibody to Puumala virus. Virology 235:252–260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang FP, Zhang J, Zhang BY, Zhou W, Hung T, Dong XP (2002) Expression of PrP(C) as HIS-fusion form in a baculovirus system and conversion of expressed PrP-sen to PrP-res in a cell-free system. Virus Res 87(2):145–153

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Williamson RA, Burioni R, Sanna PP, Partridge LJ, Barbas CF, Burton DR (1993) Human monoclonal antibodies against a plethora of viral pathogens from single combinatorial libraries. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:4141–4145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Barbas CF, Kang A, Lerner RA, Benkovic SJ (1991) Assembly of combinatorial antibody libraries on phage surfaces:the gene III site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:7978–7982

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Burton DR, Barbas CF, Persson MAA, Koenig S, Chanock RM, Lerner RA (1991) A large array of human monoclonal antibodies to type 1 human immunodeficiency virus from combinatorial libraries of asymptomatic seropositive individuals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:10134–10137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang J, Chen L, Zhang BY, Han J, Xiao XL, Tian HY, Li BL, Gao C, Gao JM, Zhou XB, Ma GP, Liu Y, Xu CM, Dong XP (2004) Comparison study on clinical and neuropathological characteristics of hamsters inoculated with scrapie strain 263K in different challenging pathways. Biomed Environ Sci 17:65–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Yao HL, Han J, Gao JM, Zhang J, Zhang BY, Guo YJ, Nie K, Gao C, Wang XF, Dong XP (2005) Comparative study of the effects of several chemical and physical treatments on the activity of protease resistance and infectivity of scrapie strain 263K. J Vet Med B 52: 437–443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Han J, Zhang J, Yao HL, Wang XF, Li F, Chen L, Gao C, Gao JM, Nie K, Zhou W, Dong XP (2006) Study on interaction between microtubule associated protein tau and prion protein. Sci China C 49:473–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang Y, Chen L, Han BS, Xu CM, Pan HZ (2006) Construction and expression of various human prion proteins mutants with modified N-glycosylation sites in mammalian cells. Chin J Biotech 22(3):373–377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lerner RA, Kang AS, Bain JD, Burton DR, Barbas CF (1992) Antibodies without immunization. Science 258:1313–1314

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Williamson RA, Peretz D, Smorodinsky N, Bastidas R, Serban H, Mehlhorn I, Dearmond SJ, Prusiner SB, Burton DR (1996) Circumventing tolerance to generate autologous monoclonal antibodies to the prion protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:7279–7282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Harmeyer S, Pfaff E, Groschuo MH (1998) Synthetic peptide vaccines yield monoclonal antibodies to cellular and pathological prion proteins of ruminants. J Gen Virol 79(Pt 4):937–945

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang GB, Wu SH, Liang MF, Zhao XD, Wang Y, Hou YD (2001) Expression, purification and identification of intact recombinant IgG antibody to influenza virus with neutralizing activity in baculovirus/insect system. Chin J Virol 18:313–317

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang SZ, Liang MF, Xheng HF, Li W, Dong GM, Hou YD (2001) Expression of human neutralizing antibody in the form of intact antibody in insect cell. Chin J Virol 17:193–199

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kim CL, Karino A, Ishiguro N, Shinagawa M, Sato M, Horiuchi M (2004) Cell-surface retention of PrPC by anti-PrP antibody prevents protease-resistant PrP formation. J Gen Virol 85(Pt 11):3473–3482

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation Grants 30571672 and 30500018, National Science and Technology Task Force Project (2003BA712A04-02) and EU Project QLRT 2000 01441.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiao-Ping Dong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huang, YX., Han, J., Dong, CF. et al. Generation of genetic engineering monoclonal antibodies against prion protein. Med Microbiol Immunol 196, 241–246 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-007-0049-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-007-0049-y

Keywords

Navigation