Abstract
Background
The Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System has positioned itself as a tool that improves the ergonomics of the surgeon, facilitating dissection in confined spaces and enhancing the surgeon’s skills. The technical aspects for successful bile duct repair are well-vascularized ducts, tension-free anastomosis, and complete drainage of hepatic segments, and all are achievable with robotic-assisted approach.
Methods
This was a retrospective study of our prospectively collected database of patients with iatrogenic bile duct injury who underwent robotic-assisted Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Pre-, intra-, and short-term postoperative data were analyzed.
Results
A total of 30 consecutive patients were included. The median age was 46.5 years and 76.7% were female. Neo-confluences with section of hepatic segment IV were performed in 7 patients (those classified as Strasberg E4). In the remaining 23, a Hepp-Couinaud anastomosis was built. There were no intraoperative complications, the median estimated blood loss was 100 mL, and the median operative time was 245 min. No conversion was needed. The median length of stay was 6 days and the median length of follow-up was 8 months. The overall morbidity rate was 23.3%. Two patients presented hepaticojejunostomy leak. No mortality was registered.
Conclusion
Robotic surgery is feasible and can be safely performed, with acceptable short-term results, in bile duct injury repair providing the advantages of minimally invasive surgery. Further studies with larger number of cases and longer follow-up are needed to establish the role of robotic assisted approaches in the reconstruction of BDI.
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We thank Dr. Florencio de la Concha Bermejillo, who helped in the edition of this paper, as well as all the referring surgeons who trusted our team for the treatment of their patients.
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Drs. Adolfo Cuendis-Velázquez, Orlando Bada-Yllán, Mario Trejo-Ávila, Enrique Rosales-Castañeda, Andrés Rodríguez-Parra, Alberto Moreno-Ordaz, Eduardo Cárdenas-Lailson, Martin Rojano-Rodríguez, Carlos Sanjuan-Martínez, and Mucio Moreno-Portillo contributed equally in study conception and design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data drafting of manuscript, and critical revision of manuscript.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Cuendis-Velázquez, A., Bada-Yllán, O., Trejo-Ávila, M. et al. Robotic-assisted Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy after bile duct injury. Langenbecks Arch Surg 403, 53–59 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-018-1651-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-018-1651-8