Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Ocular infection secondary to gemella

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To report four cases of ocular infection caused by Gemella species.

Methods

Microbial identification was carried out using the MicroScan Walkaway system (Dade Behring) and/or Vitek-2 (bioMérieux) and susceptibility testing with either Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion and/or Vitek-2. The paper is presented as an interventional case report.

Results

Four patients developed infection due to Gemella species. All responded to vancomycin or fortified aminoglycosides and broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Conclusion

Gemella spp. can cause opportunistic infections in the eye.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aspevall O, Hillebrandt E, Linderoth B, Rylander M (1991) Meningitis due to Gemella haemolysans after neurosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Scand J Infect Dis 23:503–505

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Berger U (1985) Prevalence of Gemella haemolysans on the pharyngeal mucosa of man. Med Microbiol Immunol 174:267–274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Buu-Hoi A, Sapoetra A, Branger C, Acar JF (1982) Antimicrobial susceptibility of Gemella haemolysans isolated from patients with subacute endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1:102–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Garcia-Lechuz JM, Cuevas-Lobato O, Hernamgomez S, Hermida A, Guinea J, Marin M, Pelaez T, Bouza E (2002) Extra-abdominal infections due to Gemella species. Int J Infect Dis 6:78–82

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kilpper-Balz R, Schleifer KH (1988) Transfer of Streptococcus morbillorum to genus Gemella as Gemella morbillorum, comb. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 38:442–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Martha B, Duong M, Buisson M, Grappin M, Piroth L, Chavanet P, Portier H (2003) Acute Gemella haemolysans spondylodiscitis in an immunocompetent patient. Presse Med 32:1273–1275

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Raman SV, Evans N, Freegard TJ, Cunningham R.(2003) Gemella haemolysans acute postoperative endophthalmitis Br J Ophthalmol 87:1192–1193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Reyn A (1999) Genus Gemella bergeri. In: Sneath PR (ed) Bergey’s manual of systemic bacteriology, vol 2. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, USA, pp 1081–1082

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ritterband D, Shah M, Kresloff M, Intal M, Shabto U, Seedor J (2003) Gemella haemolysans keratitis and consecutive endophthalmitis. Am J Ophthalmol 133:268–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tunicliff R (1917) The cultivation of a micrococcus from blood in pre-eruptive and eruptive stages of measles. JAMA 68:1028–1030

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Supported in part by a grant from the Jewish Hospital, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. The authors acknowledge the excellent technical assistance of George E. Buck, Ph.D., from Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky and of Mahendra Shah, M.S., from the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, USA. In addition, we would like to thank Yuri Arvan, M.D., from the University of Louisville for help with the manuscript preparation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedram Hamrah.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hamrah, P., Ritterband, D., Seedor, J. et al. Ocular infection secondary to gemella. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmo 244, 891–892 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0161-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-005-0161-x

Keywords

Navigation