References
Leyden JJ, Marples RR, Kligman AM (1974)Staphylococcus aureus in the lesion of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 90: 525–530
Williams REA, Gibson AG, Aitchison TC, Lever R, Mackie RM (1990) Assessment of a contact-plate sampling technique and subsequent quantitative bacterial studies in atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 123:493–501
Leung DYM, Harbeck R, Bina P, Reiser RF, Yang E, Norris DA, Hanifin JM, Sampson HA (1993) Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. J Clin Invest 92:1374–1380
Mcfadden JP, Noble WC, Camp RDR (1993) Superantigenic exotoxin-secreting potential of staphylococci isolated from atopic eczematous skin. Br J Dermatol 128:631–632
Bhakdi S, Tranum-Jensen J (1991) Alpha-toxin ofStaphylococcus aureus. Microbial Rev 55:733–751
Akiyama H, Tada J, Torigoe R, Toi Y, Morishita Y, Kanzaki H, Arata J (1994) Production of various toxins and enzymes byStaphylococcus aureus isolated from skin lesions of atopic dermatitis patients (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 104:1347–1352
Hanifin JM, Rajka G (1980) Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 92:44–47
Marrack P, Kappler J (1990) The staphylococcal enterotoxins and their relatives. Science 248:705–711
Leung DYM, Walsh P, Giorno R, Norris DA (1993) A potential role for superantigens in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 100:225–228
Lundin KEA, Brinchmann JE, Hansen T (1994) Interactions between staphylococcal superantigens and human T-cell clones are predominantly but not exclusively governed by their T-cell receptor V β usage. Scand J Immunol 39:387–394
Cooper KD (1994) Atopic dermatitis: recent trends in pathogenesis and therapy. J Invest Dermatol 102:128–137
Røder BL, Eriksen NHR, Nielsen LP, Slotsbjerg T, Rosdahl VT, Espersen F (1995) No difference in enterotoxin production amongStaphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood compared with strains isolated from healthy carriers. J Med Microbiol 42:43–47
Akiyama H, Shimoe K, Tada J, Arata J (1993) Detection ofStaphylococcus aureus in various skin diseases (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 103:1315–1322
Elias PM, Fritsch P, Dahl MV, Wolff K (1975) Staphylococcal toxic epidermal necrosis: pathogenesis and studies on the subcellular site of action of exfoliatin. J Invest Dermatol 65:501–512
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akiyama, H., Toi, Y., Kanzaki, H. et al. Prevalence of producers of enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 amongStaphylococcus aureus strains isolated from atopic dermatitis lesions. Arch Dermatol Res 288, 418–420 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507115
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02507115