Abstract
Purpose
Proctocolectomy with ileoanal pouch construction is the standard therapy for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis coli (FAP) to prevent the genesis of colorectal carcinomas. In our patient population, we observed the postoperative development of adenomas not only in the pouch but also in the remaining small intestine. The exact incidence of these ileal polyps is still unknown, since the diagnostic possibilities of examining the small intestine are limited.
Methods
We performed wireless capsule endoscopy (CE) in patients who developed postoperative pouch adenomas (PA) to record the simultaneous occurrence of small bowel adenomas and PA. We operated on 46 patients with FAP (m:f 17:10, age 33 ± 9 years). Thirty-five patients underwent proctocolectomy with ileoanal pouch creation. Pouch endoscopy was performed in regular intervals at 3 months and then annually after proctocolectomy. Capsule endoscopy was additionally carried out in all patients with PA.
Results
Ileal PA occurred in 22.8% (n = 8) of the patients with proctocolectomy (n = 35) after a mean of 5 years after surgery. Eight PA patients (all with PA) also had adenomas in the small intestine diagnosed by CE.
Conclusions
Since jejunal and ileal adenomas occur in all patients with PA, we recommend regular follow-up examinations, which include pouch endoscopy at 3 months and annually after surgery in the presence of PA after proctocolectomy and pouch creation. On the basis of our observations, we recommend adding CE or double-balloon enteroscopy to the follow-up examination.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Menges M, Fischinger J, Gartner B, Georg T, Woerdehoff D, Maier M et al (2006) Screening colonoscopy in 40- to 50-year-old first-degree relatives of patients with colorectal cancer is efficient: a controlled multicentre study. Int J Colorectal Dis 21(4):301–307
Okkels H, Sunde L, Lindorff-Larsen K, Thorlacius-Ussing O, Gandrup P, Lindebjerg J et al (2006) Polyposis and early cancer in a patient with low penetrant mutations in MSH6 and APC: hereditary colorectal cancer as a polygenic trait. Int J Colorectal Dis 21(8):847–850
Soravia C, DeLozier CD, Dobbie Z, Berthod CR, Arrigoni E, Brundler MA et al (2006) Double frameshift mutations in APC and MSH2 in the same individual. Int J Colorectal Dis 21(1):79–83
Kartheuser AH, Parc R, Penna CP, Tiret E, Frileux P, Hannoun L et al (1996) Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis as the first choice operation in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis: a ten-year experience. Surgery 119(6):615–623
Muller A, Beckmann C, Westphal G, Bocker Edmonston T, Friedrichs N, Dietmaier W et al (2006) Prevalence of the mismatch-repair-deficient phenotype in colonic adenomas arising in HNPCC patients: results of a 5-year follow-up study. Int J Colorectal Dis 21(7):632–641
Plawski A, Nowakowska D, Podralska M, Lipinski D, Steffen J, Slomski R (2007) The AAPC case, with an early onset of colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 22(4):449–451
Lepisto A, Sarna S, Tiitinen A, Jarvinen HJ (2007) Female fertility and childbirth after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Brit J Surg 94(4):478–482
Mortier PE, Gambiez L, Karoui M, Cortot A, Paris JC, Quandalle P et al (2006) Colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis preserves female fertility in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 30(4):594–597
Delaini GG, Scaglia M, Colucci G, Hulten L (2005) The ileoanal pouch procedure in the long-term perspective: a critical review. Tech Coloproctol 9(3):187–192
Gorgun E, Remzi FH, Goldberg JM, Thornton J, Bast J, Hull TL et al (2004) Fertility is reduced after restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis: a study of 300 patients. Surgery 136(4):795–803
Counihan TC, Roberts PL, Schoetz DJ Jr., Coller JA, Murray JJ, Veidenheimer MC (1994) Fertility and sexual and gynecologic function after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 37(11):1126–1129
Parc YR, Olschwang S, Desaint B, Schmitt G, Parc RG, Tiret E (2001) Familial adenomatous polyposis: prevalence of adenomas in the ileal pouch after restorative proctocolectomy. Ann Surg 233(3):360–364
Groves CJ, Beveridge G, Swain DJ, Saunders BP, Talbot IC, Nicholls RJ et al (2005) Prevalence and morphology of pouch and ileal adenomas in familial adenomatous polyposis. Dis Colon Rectum 48(4):816–823
Wu JS, McGannon EA, Church JM (1998) Incidence of neoplastic polyps in the ileal pouch of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis after restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 41(5):552–556
Valle RD, de'Angelis GL (2001) Pouch adenomas after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for familial adenomatous polyposis. Dis Colon Rectum 44(3):456–458
May A, Nachbar L, Ell C (2005) Double-balloon enteroscopy (push-and-pull enteroscopy) of the small bowel: feasibility and diagnostic and therapeutic yield in patients with suspected small bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc 62(1):62–70
Utech M, Bruwer M, Buerger H, Tubergen D, Senninger N (2002) [Rectal carcinoma in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis coli after colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis and consecutive chemoprevention with sulindac suppositories]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 73(8):855–858
Thompson-Fawcett MW, Marcus VA, Redston M, Cohen Z, McLeod RS (2001) Adenomatous polyps develop commonly in the ileal pouch of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Dis Colon Rectum 44(3):347–353
Cruz-Correa M, Hylind LM, Romans KE, Booker SV, Giardiello FM (2002) Long-term treatment with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis: a prospective cohort study. Gastroenterology 122(3):641–645
Winde G, Schmid KW, Schlegel W, Fischer R, Osswald H, Bunte H (1995) Complete reversion and prevention of rectal adenomas in colectomized patients with familial adenomatous polyposis by rectal low-dose sulindac maintenance treatment. Advantages of a low-dose nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug regimen in reversing adenomas exceeding 33 months. Dis Colon Rectum 38(8):813–830
Schulmann K, Hollerbach S, Kraus K, Willert J, Vogel T, Moslein G et al (2005) Feasibility and diagnostic utility of video capsule endoscopy for the detection of small bowel polyps in patients with hereditary polyposis syndromes. Am J Gastroenterol 100(1):27–37
Chetty R, Salahshor S, Bapat B, Berk T, Croitoru M, Gallinger S (2005) Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas in a patient with attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis. J Clin Pathol 58(1):97–101
Moisio AL, Jarvinen H, Peltomaki P (2002) Genetic and clinical characterisation of familial adenomatous polyposis: a population based study. Gut 50(6):845–850
Nandakumar G, Morgan JA, Silverberg D, Steinhagen RM (2004) Familial polyposis coli: clinical manifestations, evaluation, management and treatment. Mt Sinai J Med 71(6):384–391
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schulz, A.C., Bojarski, C., Buhr, H.J. et al. Occurrence of adenomas in the pouch and small intestine of FAP patients after proctocolectomy with ileoanal pouch construction. Int J Colorectal Dis 23, 437–441 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-007-0422-8
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-007-0422-8