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A Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar and data merging algorithm for its measurements

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Abstract

This study concerns a Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar, made in China, which can operate in three different work modes, with different pulse widths, and coherent and incoherent integration numbers, to meet the requirements for cloud remote sensing over the Tibetan Plateau. Specifically, the design of the three operational modes of the radar (i.e., boundary mode M1, cirrus mode M2, and precipitation mode M3) is introduced. Also, a cloud radar data merging algorithm for the three modes is proposed. Using one month’s continuous measurements during summertime at Naqu on the Tibetan Plateau, we analyzed the consistency between the cloud radar measurements of the three modes. The number of occurrences of radar detections of hydrometeors and the percentage contributions of the different modes’ data to the merged data were estimated. The performance of the merging algorithm was evaluated. The results indicated that the minimum detectable reflectivity for each mode was consistent with theoretical results. Merged data provided measurements with a minimum reflectivity of −35 dBZ at the height of 5 km, and obtained information above the height of 0.2 km. Measurements of radial velocity by the three operational modes agreed very well, and systematic errors in measurements of reflectivity were less than 2 dB. However, large discrepancies existed in the measurements of the linear depolarization ratio taken from the different operational modes. The percentage of radar detections of hydrometeors in mid- and high-level clouds increased by 60% through application of pulse compression techniques. In conclusion, the merged data are appropriate for cloud and precipitation studies over the Tibetan Plateau.

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Acknowledgements

We appreciate the contributions made by the Tibet Meteorology Administration, Naqu Meteorology Administration, and the 23rd Research Institute of China Aerospace & Industry Corp. This study was funded by the National Sciences Foundation of China (Grant No. 91337103) and the China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund (Grant No. GYHY201406001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100086, China

    Liping Liu & Jingya Wu

  2. Chengdu University of Information Technology, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Chengdu, 610025, China

    Jiafeng Zheng

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  1. Liping Liu
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  2. Jiafeng Zheng
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  3. Jingya Wu
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Correspondence to Liping Liu.

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Liu, L., Zheng, J. & Wu, J. A Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar and data merging algorithm for its measurements. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 34, 545–558 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-016-6044-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-016-6044-8

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