Skip to main content
Log in

Acceleration data correlated with PIV images for self-induced vibrations of an airfoil

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Self-induced vibrations of a NACA 0012 airfoil have been investigated via particle image velocimetry (PIV) in conjunction with simultaneous acceleration measurements. Although the CCD camera’s speed is low with respect to the frequency of vibrations and does not allow resolving the evolution of vortical structures in a period of vibration, the acceleration data simultaneously acquired along with the laser pulse signal allows detailed analysis of vortex shedding for periodic vibrations of the airfoil. The acceleration data is integrated twice to yield the speed and the position of the airfoil; hence, the patterns of the near-wake vorticity are correlated with the motion of the airfoil. PIV images also constitute a reference and validation data for the instantaneous position of the airfoil. The equation of motion is then set based on measured structural properties of the system. The resulting unsteady moments are studied with respect to the angular motion of the airfoil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carr LW, McAlister KW, McCroskey WJ (1977) Analysis of dynamic stall based on oscillating airfoils experiments. NASA TN D-8382

  • De Ruyck J, Hirsch C (1983) Instantaneous turbulence profiles in the wake of an oscillating airfoil. AIAA J 21(5):641–642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JS, Park SO (1988) Smoke wire visualization of unsteady separation over an oscillating airfoil. AIAA J 26(11):1408–1410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer M (1932) Increase in the maximum lift of an airfoil due to a sudden increase in its effective angle of attack resulting from a gust. NASA TM-678

  • Lee T, Petrakis G, Mokhtarian F, Kafyeke F (1999) Boundary-layer transition, separation and reattachment on an oscillating airfoil. J Aircraft 37(2):356–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leishman JG (1990) Dynamic stall experiments on the NACA 23012 aerofoil. Exp Fluids 9:49–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leishman JG, Beddoes TS (1989) A semi-empirical model for dynamic stall. J Am Helicopter Soc 34:3–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Lighthill J (1986) Fundamentals concerning wave loading on offshore structures. J Fluid Mech 173:667–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JC, Rockwell D (1996) Force identification by vorticity fields: techniques based on flow imaging. J Fluids Struct 10:663–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JC, Rockwell D (1999) Horizontal oscillations of a cylinder beneath a free surface: vortex formation and loading. J Fluid Mech 389:1–26

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McCroskey WJ, Fisher RK (1972) Detailed aerodynamic measurements on a model rotor in the blade stall regime. J Am Helicopter Soc 17:20–30

    Google Scholar 

  • McCroskey WJ (1982) Unsteady airfoils. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 14:285–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noca F (1997) On the evaluation of time-dependent fluid-dynamic forces on bluff bodies. PhD Thesis, California Institute of Technology

  • Noca F, Shiels D, Jeon D (1997) Measuring instantaneous fluid dynamic forces on bodies, using only velocity fields and their derivatives. J Fluids Struct 11:345–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panda J, Zaman KBMQ (1994) Experimental investigation of the flow field of an oscillating airfoil and estimation of lift from wake surveys. J Fluid Mech 265:65–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raffel M, Kompenhans J, Wernert P (1995) Investigation of the unsteady flow velocity field above an airfoil pitching under deep dynamic stall conditions. Exp Fluids 19:103–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rank M, Ramaprian BR (1998) Instantaneous velocity measurements around an oscillating airfoil. AIAA J 37(3):401–403

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarpkaya T (1975) An inviscid model of two-dimensional vortex shedding for transient and asymptotically steady separated flow over an inclined plate. J Fluid Mech 68:109–128

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shih C, Ho CM (1994) Vorticity balance and time scales of a two-dimensional airfoil in an unsteady free stream. Phys Fluids 6(2):710–723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shih C, Lourenco L, Dommelen LV, Krothapalli A (1992) Unsteady flow past an airfoil pitching at a constant rate. AIAA J 30(5):1153–1161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wernert P, Koerber G, Wietrich F, Raffel M, Kompenhans J (1997) Demonstration by PIV of the non-reproducilibity of the flow field around an airfoil pitching under deep dynamic stall conditions and consequences thereof. Aero Sci Tech 2:125–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan J (2002) Circulation methods in unsteady and three-dimensional flows. PhD Thesis, Faculty of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute

  • Zhu Q, Lin JC, Unal MF, Rockwell D (2000) Motion of a cylinder adjacent to a free-surface: flow patterns and loading. Exp Fluids 28(6):559–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Turkish State Planning Organization for support of this investigation under Grant 2001K120750 90-146 “Graduate Studies in Advanced Technologies”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. Cetiner.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tinar, E., Cetiner, O. Acceleration data correlated with PIV images for self-induced vibrations of an airfoil. Exp Fluids 41, 201–212 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-006-0136-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-006-0136-7

Keywords

Navigation