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3D measurements of ignition processes at 20 kHz in a supersonic combustor

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Abstract

The ignition dynamics in a Mach 2 combustor were investigated using a three-dimensional (3D) diagnostic with 20 kHz temporal resolution. The diagnostic was based on a combination of tomographic chemiluminescence and fiber-based endoscopes (FBEs). Customized FBEs were employed to capture line-of-sight integrated chemiluminescence images (termed projections) of the combustor from eight different orientations simultaneously at 20 kHz. The measured projections were then used in a tomographic algorithm to obtain 3D reconstruction of the sparks, ignition kernel, and stable flame. Processing the reconstructions frame by frame resulted in 4D measurements. Key properties were then extracted to quantify the ignition processes, including 3D volume, surface area, sphericity, and velocity of the ignition kernel. The data collected in this work revealed detailed spatiotemporal dynamics of the ignition kernel, which are not obtainable with planar diagnostics, such as its growth, movement, and development into “stable” combustion. This work also illustrates the potential for obtaining quantitative 3D measurements using tomographic techniques and the practical utility of FBEs.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) with Dr. Chiping Li as the technical monitor. Some of the image processing and analysis algorithms used here were developed via support provided by an NSF award (Award CBET 1156564). Lin Ma is also grateful for a US Air Force Summer Faculty Fellowship.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA

    Lin Ma & Yue Wu

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24060, USA

    Lin Ma & Qingchun Lei

  3. Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA

    Timothy M. Ombrello & Campbell D. Carter

Authors
  1. Lin Ma
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  2. Qingchun Lei
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  3. Yue Wu
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  4. Timothy M. Ombrello
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  5. Campbell D. Carter
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Correspondence to Lin Ma.

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Ma, L., Lei, Q., Wu, Y. et al. 3D measurements of ignition processes at 20 kHz in a supersonic combustor. Appl. Phys. B 119, 313–318 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6066-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6066-4

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