Abstract
A polarization-independent broadband metamaterial absorber having graphene layer is proposed in this study. It is found that the absorption spectrum of the absorber becomes more promising after using graphene layers. Graphene layer increases the device robustness and stability of the device. The proposed absorber works for a wide operating region covering near ultraviolet to near infrared, i.e., 200–1792 nm. Absorption characteristics including the operating wavelength and the polarization nature of various existing absorbers is compared with the proposed absorber. It is noticed that the proposed absorber is physically realizable since it has a sufficiently large geometry and resistivity toward change in the number of graphene layers.
References
Y.B. Feng, T. Qiu, C.Y. Shen, Absorbing properties and structural design of microwave absorbers based on carbonyl iron and barium ferrite. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 318(1), 8–13 (2007)
J. Sun, L. Liu, G. Dong, J. Zhou, An extremely broad band metamaterial absorber based on destructive interference. Opt. Express 19(22), 21155–21162 (2011)
C.M. Watts, X. Liu, W.J. Padilla, Metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorbers. Adv. Mater. 24, OP98OP120 (2012)
D.Y. Shchegolkov, A.K. Azad, J.F. OHara, E.I. Simakov, Perfect subwavelength fishnet like metamaterial-based film terahertz absorbers. Phys. Rev. B 82(20), 205117 (2010)
Y. Li, B. Wang, X. Xu, L. Su, Polarization sensitivity contributes to multiple band spectra of one mid-infrared absorber. Chin. Opt. Lett. 12(10), 101603 (2014)
K. Lee, B.M. Tienes, M.B. Wilker, K.J. Schnitzenbaumer, G. Dukovic, (Ga\(_{1-x}\) Zn\(_{x}\)) (N\(_{1-x}\) O\(_{x}\)) Nanocrystals: visible absorbers with tunable composition and absorption spectra. Nano Lett. 12(6), 3268–3272 (2012)
Q. Feng, M. Pu, C. Hu, X. Luo, Engineering the dispersion of metamaterial surface for broadband infrared absorption. Opt. Lett. 37(11), 2133–2135 (2012)
V.G. Veselago, The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of \(\epsilon\) and \(\mu\). Phys. Usp. 10(4), 509–514 (1968)
N.I. Landy, S. Sajuyigbe, J.J. Mock, D.R. Smith, W.J. Padilla, Perfect metamaterial absorber. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(20), 207402 (2008)
B. Zhu, Z. Wang, C. Huang, Y. Feng, J. Zhao, T. Jiang, Polarization insensitive metamaterial absorber with wide incident angle. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 101, 231–239 (2010)
J. Wu, C. Zhou, J. Yu, TE polarization broadband absorber based on stacked metal–dielectric grating structure. Opt. Commun. 341, 85–90 (2015)
J. Kaschke, M. Blome, S. Burger, M. Wegener, Tapered N-helical metamaterials with three-fold rotational geometry as improved circular polarizer. Opt. Express 22(17), 19936–19946 (2014)
S. Agarwal, Y.K. Prajapati, V. Singh, J.P. Saini, Polarization independent broadband metamaterial absorber based on tapered helical structure. Opt. Commun. 356, 565–570 (2015)
K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S.V. Dubonos, I.V. Grigorieva, A.A. Firsov, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 306, 666–669 (2004)
R.R. Nair, P. Blake, A.N. Grigorenko, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, T. Stauber, N.M.R. Peres, A.K. Geim, Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene. Science 320(5881), 1308 (2008)
Z. Lu, M. Zhao, Z.Y. Yang, L. Wu, P. Zhang, Helical metamaterial absorbers: broadband and polarization-independent in optical region. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(16), 2762–2768 (2013)
Z. Su, J. Yin, X. Zhao, Terahertz dual-band metamaterial absorber based on graphene/MgF\(_{2}\) multilayer structures. Opt. Express 23(2), 1679–1690 (2015)
R.L. Chern, Y.T. Chen, H.Y. Lin, Anomalous optical absorption in metallic gratings with subwavelength slits. Opt. Express 18, 19510–19521 (2010)
S. He, T. Chen, Broadband THz absorbers with graphene-based anisotropic metamaterial films. IEEE Terahertz Sci. Technol. 3(6), 757–763 (2013)
W.L. Stutzman, G.A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design (Wiley, New York, 2012)
A. Verma, A. Prakash, R. Tripathi, Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor using graphene and air gap. Opt. Commun. 357, 106–112 (2015)
M.A. Green, S. Pillai, Harnessing plasmonics for solar cells. Nat. Photon. 6(3), 130–132 (2012)
J.K. Gansel, M. Thiel, M.S. Rill, M. Decker, K. Bade, V. Saile, G.V. Freymann, S. Linden, M. Wegener, Gold helix photonic metamaterial as broadband circular polarizer. Science 325, 1513–1515 (2009)
Acknowledgments
The present work is partially supported by the department of science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, India under the fast track young scientist scheme no. SB/ FTP/ ETA -0478/2012.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agarwal, S., Prajapati, Y.K. Broadband and polarization-insensitive helix metamaterial absorber using graphene for terahertz region. Appl. Phys. A 122, 561 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0078-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0078-8