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Computed tomography–guided cyanoacrylate injection for localization of multiple ipsilateral lung nodules

  • Chest
  • Published:
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Abstract

Objectives

To retrospectively assess the clinical effectiveness of CT-guided cyanoacrylate localization for multiple ipsilateral small pulmonary nodules (SPNs) and to determine the independent predictors for pneumothorax.

Methods

In total, 81 patients with 169 lesions undergoing CT-guided cyanoacrylate localization for multiple ipsilateral SPNs between September 2016 and July 2020 were enrolled (group M). Another 284 patients who received single SPN localization during the same period served as the control group (group S). Propensity score analysis was performed to minimize selection bias. Possible independent predictors for pneumothorax were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results

Multiple ipsilateral SPN localization was successfully performed in all 81 patients. The incidences of successful targeting during localization and surgery were 100% and 98.8%, respectively. Seventy-seven patients (95.1%) underwent the procedure on the day before the surgery. Propensity matching created 81 pairs of patients. There were no significant differences in the incidence of successful targeting during localization and surgery, localization-related pain score, and additional morphine use between the two groups. However, group M was associated with a significant longer localization procedural time (p < 0.001) and a higher incidence of pneumothorax (p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, position change was significantly associated with a sevenfold increase in the risk for pneumothorax (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

CT-guided cyanoacrylate injection for multiple ipsilateral SPN localization was safe and reliable, and allowed a flexible surgical schedule, despite a lengthy procedure and an increased incidence of pneumothorax. Avoiding position change may help to reduce the occurrence of pneumothorax.

Key Points

• Compared to single SPN localization, multiple ipsilateral SPN localization using cyanoacrylate injection achieved comparable safety, reliability, and comfort.

• CT-guided cyanoacrylate localization for multiple ipsilateral SPNs allowed a flexible surgical schedule.

• Position change was the only independent risk factor for pneumothorax during the multiple ipsilateral SPN localization.

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Abbreviations

BMI:

Body mass index

CI:

Confidence interval

FEV1:

Forced expiratory volume in 1 s

IQR:

Interquartile range

OR:

Odds ratio

SD:

Standard deviations

SPN:

Small pulmonary nodule

VAS:

Visual analogue scale

VATS:

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Bilin Tao for his assistance with the statistical analyses.

Funding

The authors state that this work has not received any funding.

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Correspondence to Fei Yao.

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Guarantor

The scientific guarantor of this publication is Fei Yao.

Conflict of interest

The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.

Statistics and biometry

Bilin Tao kindly provided statistical advice for this manuscript.

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Ave. Nanjing, 211166, China.

Email:411055654@qq.com

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Written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board.

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Methodology

  • retrospective

  • observational

  • performed at one institution

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Xu, L., Wang, J., Liu, L. et al. Computed tomography–guided cyanoacrylate injection for localization of multiple ipsilateral lung nodules. Eur Radiol 32, 184–193 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08101-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08101-7

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