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Hautadnex- und Speicheldrüsentumoren

Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede ausgewählter Entitäten

  • Schwerpunkt: Orale Pathologie/Pathologien der Speicheldrüsen
  • Published:
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Zusammenfassung

Benigne und maligne Hautadnextumoren, insbesondere drüsig differenzierte Neoplasien, weisen teilweise erstaunliche morphologische Ähnlichkeiten zu Speicheldrüsentumoren auf. Andererseits existieren bei einigen Entitäten histologisch und insbesondere klinisch-prognostisch auch deutliche Unterschiede, deren Kenntnis für eine optimale Therapieplanung und Prognosebestimmung sehr wichtig ist. Im Folgenden sollen anhand ausgewählter Entitäten Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede kurz dargestellt und diskutiert werden, wobei im Einzelnen das Zylindrom (vs. membranöse Variante des Basalzelladenoms), das Sebazeom (vs. sebazeöses Adenom), das Syringocystadenoma papilliferum (vs. Sialadenoma papilliferum), das chondroide Syringom (vs. pleomorphes Adenom), das kutane Myoepitheliom (vs. Myoepitheliom der Speicheldrüsen), das maligne kutane Myoepitheliom (vs. malignes Myoepitheliom der Speicheldrüsen), das kutane adenoid-zystische Karzinom (vs. adenoid-zystisches Karzinom der Speicheldrüsen) und das muzinöse ekkrine Karzinom (vs. muzinöses Adenokarzinom der Speicheldrüsen) besprochen werden.

Abstract

Benign and malignant skin adnexal neoplasms, especially glandular lesions, show morphologically striking similarities to salivary gland tumors. On the other hand, histological and clinical differences are evident, and knowledge of their existence is important for adequate treatment and reliable prognostication. In this review similarities and differences of selected entities are briefly described and discussed. The following entities are reviewed: cylindroma (vs. membranous variant of basal cell adenoma), sebaceoma (vs. sebaceous adenoma), syringocystadenoma papilliferum (vs. sialadenoma papilliferum), chondroid syringoma (vs. pleomorphic adenoma), cutaneous myoepithelioma (vs. myoepithelioma of salivary glands), cutaneous malignant myoepithelioma (vs. malignant myoepithelioma of salivary glands), cutaneous adenoid cystic carcinoma (vs. adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary glands), and mucinous eccrine carcinoma (vs. mucous carcinoma of salivary glands).

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Danksagung

Herrn Dr. A. Rütten, Friedrichshafen, sei ganz herzlich für seine wertvollen Hinweise und die Unterstützung bei der Fertigstellung des Manuskriptes gedankt.

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  1. Dermatopathologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Friedrichshafen

    T. Mentzel

  2. Dermatopathologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Siemensstraße 6/1, 88048, Friedrichshafen

    T. Mentzel

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Mentzel, T. Hautadnex- und Speicheldrüsentumoren. Pathologe 25, 79–88 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00292-003-0666-1

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