Abstract
Paclitaxel (PTX) as the most important member of the taxane family is used against a wide range of cancers including breast, ovarian and lung cancers. However, the effectiveness of PTX in clinical practice is limited by its low water solubility and permeability in biological tissues. To address these limitations, PTX is formulated with Cremophor EL and dehydrated ethanol, known as Taxol®. Due to the adverse side effects of the formulation, efforts have been made in recent years to develop alternative PTX formulations. Polysaccharides, due to their low toxicity and biocompatibility, biodegradability, and ease of chemical modification are an excellent alternative to Cremophor EL for formulating PTX. This review focuses on recent advances to develop PTX formulations based on polysaccharides.
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Abbreviations
- 2D:
-
Two-dimensional
- 3D:
-
Three-dimensional
- 5-FU:
-
5-Fluorouracil
- ACHN:
-
Alginate coated chitosan hollow nanosphere
- ALG:
-
Alginate
- a-OMPC:
-
O-maleyl-O-phosphoryl chitosan
- CD:
-
Cyclodextrins
- CD-DST:
-
Collagen gel droplet-embedded culture-drug sensitivity test
- CMC:
-
Carboxymethyl chitosan
- COL:
-
Collagen
- CPP:
-
Cell penetrating hybrid
- Chitosan-Rhein:
-
Chitosan-4,5-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid
- CRT:
-
Chemoradiotherapy
- CS:
-
Chitosan
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- DL:
-
Drug loading capacity
- DMβCD:
-
6-Di-O-methyl beta cyclodextrin
- DOX:
-
Doxorubicin
- ECM:
-
Extracellular matrix
- EE:
-
Encapsulation efficiency
- EGFR:
-
Epidermal growth factor receptor
- GBM:
-
Glioblastoma multiforme
- HA:
-
Hydroxyapatite
- IDO-1:
-
2,3-Dioxygenase-1
- LMC:
-
Chitosan-coated liposomal delivery system
- LST-Lip:
-
Losartan loaded liposomes
- ND:
-
Nanodroplet
- MH:
-
Minocycline hydrochloride
- MP:
-
Microparticle
- NP:
-
Nanoparticle
- PCL:
-
Polycaprolactone
- P-gp:
-
P-glycoprotein
- PLGA:
-
Poly(lactic-glycolic acid)
- PNIPAAm:
-
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
- PM:
-
Polymeric micelle
- PNP:
-
Polymeric nanoparticle
- PPS:
-
Paclitaxel loaded into porous starch
- PTX:
-
Paclitaxel
- PTXCDL:
-
Paclitaxel/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complex-loaded liposome
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SF:
-
Silk fibroin
- TH-Lip:
-
AGYLLGHINLHHLAHL(Aib)HHIL-NH2
- TJ:
-
Tight junction
- TME:
-
Tumor microenvironment
- TSA:
-
Thiolated sodium alginate
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Ramezanpour, A., Ansari, L., Rahimkhoei, V. et al. Recent advances in carbohydrate-based paclitaxel delivery systems. Polym. Bull. 81, 1043–1069 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04759-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04759-9