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Dynamics of dendritic cell–T cell interactions: a role in T cell outcome

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Abstract

Antigen-specific dendritic cells (DC)–T cell encounters occur in lymph nodes (LNs) and are essential for the induction of both priming and tolerance. In both cases, T cells are rapidly activated and proliferate. However, the subsequent outcome of T cell activation depends on the modulation of different DC- and T cell-intrinsic signals. Recent advances in two-photon (2P) microscopy have furthered our understanding regarding the complex choreography of DCs and T cells in intact LNs, and established differences in the dynamics of DC–T cell contacts during priming and tolerance induction. The mechanisms that favour DC–T cell encounters, as well as the contribution of the frequency and the duration of such encounters in dictating the T cell response, are discussed in this review.

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Acknowledgements

The author thanks W. Ferlin, C. Ody and W. Reith for the critical reading of this manuscript. This work is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant 310030–127042).

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Correspondence to Stéphanie Hugues.

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This article is published as part of the Special Issue on Immunoimaging of immune system function.

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Hugues, S. Dynamics of dendritic cell–T cell interactions: a role in T cell outcome. Semin Immunopathol 32, 227–238 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-010-0211-2

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