Abstract
Background
Beautiful upper eyelids can make one feel more attractive and confident. However, the definition of a beautiful upper eyelid in Orientals is still not defined. The aim of this study was to define the most beautiful upper eyelids in Orientals.
Methods
Participants, who met the inclusion criteria such as Asian ethnic, ages between 18 and 25 years, and double eyelid fold, were conducted. Double upper eyelids were classified into three groups, group A: most beautiful; group B: average; and group C: less beautiful upper eyelid, by plastic surgeons and beauty contestant winners. Eleven linear measurements and type of epicanthal fold were analyzed.
Results
A total of 153 participants were included, 66 were male and 87 were female. The mean ages were 21.45 years in males and 21.41 years in the female group. The vertical distances of the palpebral fissure, height of the double fold, height of the lid crease and height of the closed upper eyelid were found to be significantly different between the most, average and less beautiful upper eyelids in both males and females. The type 1 epicanthal fold was the most common in the most beautiful upper eyelid group.
Conclusion
The most beautiful double upper eyelids in Orientals demonstrated a higher vertical palpebral fissure, double eyelid fold, and height of eyelid crease than the average and the less beautiful double upper eyelids. The ratio of height of lower margin of eyebrow to eyelid crease: Height of eyelid crease is 1.2:1 to create the beautiful double upper eyelids. However, preoperative consultation with realistic expectations is important.
Level of Evidence V
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.







Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kiranantawat K, Suhk JH, Nguyen AH (2015) The Asian eyelid: relevant anatomy. Semin Plast Surg 29:158–164
Park DH, Choi WS, Yoon SH, Song CH (2008) Anthropometry of Asian eyelids by age. Plast Reconstr Surg 121:1405–1413
Chang SH, Chen WP, Cho IC, Ahn TJ (2014) Comprehensive review of Asian cosmetic upper eyelid oculoplastic surgery: Asian blepharoplasty and the like. Arch Aesthet Plast Surg 20:129–139
Chen WP (1999) Aesthetic eyelid surgery in Asians: an East–West view. HKJ Ophthalmol 3:27–31
Hwang HS, Spiegel JH (2014) The effect of “single” vs “double” eyelids on the perceived attractiveness of Chinese women. Aesthet Surg J 34:374–382
Moses RA (1987) Adler’s physiology of the eye, 8th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, p 3
Duke-Elder S (1916) System of ophthalmology, 1st edn. Mosby, St. Louis, p 205
Mikamo M (1997) Mikamo’s double-eyelid operation: the advent of Japanese aesthetic surgery. 1896. Plast Reconstr Surg 99:664
Shirakabe Y, Kinugasa T, Kawata M, Kishimoto T, Shirakabe T (1985) The double eyelid operation in Japan: its evolution as related to cultural changes. Ann Plast Surg 15:224–241
Cho BC, Byun JS (2010) New technique combined with suture and incision method for creating a more physiologically natural double-eyelid. Plast Reconstr Surg 125:324–331
Liu X, Fan D, Guo X, Song W, Wang J (2010) A transcutaneous, subcutaneous, and intratarsal suturing procedure in double eyelid surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 126:2133–2139
Baek SM, Kim SS, Tokunaga S, Bindiger A (1989) Oriental blepharoplasty: single-stitch, nonincision technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:236–242
Mutou Y, Mutou H (1972) Intradermal double eyelid operation and its follow-up results. Br J Plast Surg 25:285–291
Chuangsuwanich A (2006) Short incisional double-eyelid blepharoplasty for Asian patients. Aesthet Surg J 26:280–286
Chen WP (1987) Asian blepharoplasty. Update on anatomy and techniques. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 3:135–140
Kang DH, Koo SH, Choi JH, Park SH (2001) Laser blepharoplasty for making double eyelids in Asians. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1884–1889
Choi Y, Eo S (2010) A new crease fixation technique for double eyelidplasty using mini-flaps derived from pretarsal levator tissues. Plast Reconstr Surg 126:1048–1057
Kruavit A (2009) Asian blepharoplasty: an 18-year experience in 6215 patients. Aesthet Surg J 29:272–283
Kim HS, Hwang K, Kim CK, Kim KK (2013) Double-eyelid surgery using septoaponeurosis junctional thickening results in dynamic fold in Asians. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 1:1–9
Chen CC, Tai HC, Huang CL (2016) Chen’s double eyelid fold ratio. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 4:e681
Kim YC, Kwon JG, Kim SC, Huh CH, Kim HJ, Oh TS, Koh KS, Choi JW, Jeong WS (2018) Comparison of periorbital anthropometry between beauty pageant contestants and ordinary young women with Korean ethnicity: a three-dimensional photogrammetric analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg 42:479–490
Burusapat C, Lekdaeng P (2019) What is the most beautiful facial proportion in the 21st century? Comparative study among Miss Universe, Miss Universe Thailand, neoclassical canons, and facial golden ratios. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 7:e2044
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Miss Jinnita Buddee (Miss Thailand World 2016), Miss Warochasiri Thongchon (Miss Thinn Thai Ngarm 2015), and Miss Charatchada Pithakbud (Miss Thinn Thai Ngarm 2016) to be the judges and thank BB clinic for support all three beauty contestant winners to participants in this article. The authors also thank Supak Cae-ngow, statistician and research assistant at the Office of Research Development at Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, for kind help with the statistical analysis of this article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
The ethical committee approved this study (Registration Number: TCTR20180710006 in the name “Antropometry analysis of beautiful eye in Asian eyelid”). Trial database registered: Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) (Member of WHO Registry Network). Registration Number: TCTR20180710006 in the name “Antropometry analysis of beautiful eye in Asian eyelid.” Date registered: 8 July 2018.
Informed Consent
Written informed consent was provided by all participants.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burusapat, C., Thanapurirat, S., Wanichjaroen, N. et al. Anthropometry Analysis of Beautiful Upper Eyelids in Oriental: New Eyelid Crease Ratio and Clinical Application. Aesth Plast Surg 44, 392–410 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-019-01536-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-019-01536-w