References
Higashihara E, Nishiyama T, Horie S, Marumo K, Mitarai T, et al.; Working Group for the Creation of Hematuria Guidelines. Hematuria: definition and screening test methods. Int J Urol 2008;15:281–4.
Edwards TJ, Dickinson AJ, Natale S, Gosling J, McGrath JS. A prospective analysis of the diagnostic yield resulting from the attendance of 4020 patients at a protocol-driven haematuria clinic. BJU Int 2006;97:301–5.
O’Connor OJ, McSweeney SE, Maher MM. Imaging of hematuria. Radiol Clin North Am 2008;46:113–32.
Shirodkar SP, Lokeshwar VB. Bladder tumor markers: from hematuria to molecular diagnostics—where do we stand? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2008;8:1111–23.
Mishriki SF, Nabi G, Cohen NP. Diagnosis of urologic malignancies in patients with asymptomatic dipstick hematuria: prospective study with 13 years’ follow-up. Urology 2008;71:13–6.
Choyke PL. Radiologic evaluation of hematuria: guidelines from the American College of Radiology’s appropriateness criteria. Am Fam Physician 2008;78:347–52.
Larson SM, Schöder H. Advances in positron emission tomography applications for urologic cancers. Curr Opin Urol 2008;18:65–70.
Jadvar H, Quan V, Henderson RW, Conti PS. [F-18]-Fluorodeoxyglucose PET and PET-CT in diagnostic imaging evaluation of locally recurrent and metastatic bladder transitional cell carcinoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2008;13:42–7.
Bouchelouche K, Oehr P. Positron emission tomography and positron emission tomography/computerized tomography of urological malignancies: an update review. J Urol 2008;179:34–45.
Scher B, Seitz M, Albinger W, Tiling R, Scherr M, Becker HC, et al. Value of 11C-choline PET and PET/CT in patients with suspected prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007;34:45–53.
Husarik DB, Miralbell R, Dubs M, John H, Giger OT, Gelet A, et al. Evaluation of [(18)F]-choline PET/CT for staging and restaging of prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008;35:253–63.
Schiavina R, Scattoni V, Castellucci P, Picchio M, Corti B, Briganti A, et al. (11)C-choline positron emission tomography/computerized tomography for preoperative lymph-node staging in intermediate-risk and high-risk prostate cancer: comparison with clinical staging nomograms. Eur Urol 2008;54:392–401.
Soloviev D, Fini A, Chierichetti F, Al-Nahhas A, Rubello D. PET imaging with 11C-acetate in prostate cancer: a biochemical, radiochemical and clinical perspective. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2008;35:942–9.
Vāvere AL, Kridel SJ, Wheeler FB, Lewis JS. 1-11C-acetate as a PET radiopharmaceutical for imaging fatty acid synthase expression in prostate cancer. J Nucl Med 2008;49:327–34.
Schiepers C, Hoh CK, Nuyts J, Seltzer M, Wu C, Huang SC, et al. 1-11C-acetate kinetics of prostate cancer. J Nucl Med 2008;49:206–15.
Morris MJ, Scher HI. (11)C-acetate PET imaging in prostate cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007;34:181–4.
Kotzerke J, Linné C, Meinhardt M, Steinbach J, Wirth M, Baretton G, et al. [1-(11)C]acetate uptake is not increased in renal cell carcinoma. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2007;34:884–8.
Divgi CR, Pandit-Taskar N, Jungbluth AA, Reuter VE, Gönen M, Ruan S, et al. Preoperative characterisation of clear-cell renal carcinoma using iodine-124-labelled antibody chimeric G250 (124I-cG250) and PET in patients with renal masses: a phase I trial. Lancet Oncol 2007;8:304–10.
Schuster DM, Votaw JR, Nieh PT, Yu W, Nye JA, Master V, et al. Initial experience with the radiotracer anti-1-amino-3-18F-fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid with PET/CT in prostate carcinoma. J Nucl Med 2007;48:56–63.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
“Focus on …” abridgements aim to highlight papers published within the past year and draw extensively on the texts and summaries of the articles referenced. Less recent citations are also included when deemed useful to provide background information on the topic reviewed.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lucignani, G. Beyond haematuria in uro oncology: imaging biomarkers lag behind needs. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 36, 152–157 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-008-0993-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-008-0993-9