Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the role of 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylic acid (Bpy-COOH) in protecting Chlorella vulgaris from the oxidative stress and toxicity induced by Cu(II). Both in vivo and in vitro tests were performed. Different addition orders of Bpy-COOH and Cu(II) were tried in the former, whereas different Bpy-COOH concentrations were used in both experiments. The in vivo experiments showed that the production of reactive oxygen species in C. pyrenoidosa treated by the addition of Bpy-COOH and Cu(II) in three orders were all significantly less than that in cases treated with only Cu(II). In vitro tests indicated that peroxidase-like complexes could be formed between Bpy-COOH and Cu(II). Based on these results, it could be concluded that the use of Bpy-COOH could significantly decrease Cu(II) toxicity to algal cells by forming peroxidase-like complexes.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21377111), the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. LY12B07006), Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 13ZR1447800), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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Wen, Y., Sheng, X., Song, S. et al. Protection Against Cu(II)-Induced Oxidative Stress and Toxicity to Chlorella vulgaris by 2,2′-Bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylic Acid. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 66, 400–406 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-013-9977-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-013-9977-2