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Signal changes in cortical laminar necrosis—evidence from susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

  • Diagnostic Neuroradiology
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Abstract

Introduction

Two types of infarcts can be identified depending on the circumstances leading to its generation-infarcts with pannecrosis and infarcts with selective neuronal loss. Cortical laminar necrosis (CLN) can occur due to various etiologies of which infarctions and hypoxia are the commonest. Infarction results in pannecrosis whereas hypoxia and incomplete infarction result in selective neuronal loss with the presence of viable cells, glial proliferations, and deposition of paramagnetic substances. We investigated patients with CLN with susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), a technique highly sensitive to even traces of paramagnetic agents or hemorrhagic components.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients diagnosed with CLN as per standard criterion. Demographic characteristics and etiologies were recorded. Findings in magnetic resonance images including SWI were analyzed.

Results

We identified 11 patients with CLN, six males and five females with age range of 4–64 years. Etiologies included hypoxia in two patients and infarction in the nine patients. SWI detected diffuse linear hypointensities along the gyral margins in CLN due to hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Linear dot like hypointensities were identified in one patient with infarction.

Conclusion

CLN due to hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy display linear gyral hypointensities and basal ganglia hypointensities that are identifiable in SWI and may represent mineralization. This might be related to iron transport across the surviving neurons from basal ganglia to the cortex, which is not possible in complete infarction. SWI may be helpful in understanding the pathophysiological aspects of CLN due to complete infarction and hypoxia.

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Conflict of interest statement

We declare that we have no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Imaging Sciences and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, 695011, India

    Chandrasekharan Kesavadas, Kannath Santhosh, Bejoy Thomas, Arun Kumar Gupta, Tirur Raman Kapilamoorthy, Narendra Bodhey, Hima Pendharker & Satyanarayana Patro

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  1. Chandrasekharan Kesavadas
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  2. Kannath Santhosh
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  3. Bejoy Thomas
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  4. Arun Kumar Gupta
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  5. Tirur Raman Kapilamoorthy
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  6. Narendra Bodhey
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  7. Hima Pendharker
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  8. Satyanarayana Patro
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chandrasekharan Kesavadas.

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Kesavadas, C., Santhosh, K., Thomas, B. et al. Signal changes in cortical laminar necrosis—evidence from susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Neuroradiology 51, 293–298 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0497-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-009-0497-8

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