Skip to main content
Log in

Study of the diffusion coefficients of diphenylbutadiene and triclosan into and within meat

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The migration of two chemicals, diphenylbutadiene and triclosan, was the target of this paper. Pork meat with different fat contents was prepared to study the influence of this parameter in the migration levels and to study the rate of diffusion of these migrants into the whole plastic/foodstuffs system and within the foodstuff. The whole system plastic/foodstuff diffusion coefficient (effective D) was calculated according to an equation based on the Fick’s Second Law, and D within the foodstuff (D F) was calculated according to the Moisan equation. At 5 °C, D F was 1.6 × 10−7 and 1.7 × 10−7 cm2/s for DPBD and triclosan, respectively. At 25 °C, D F was 3.7 × 10−7 and 3.9 × 10−7 cm2/s for DPBD and triclosan, respectively. As expected, D within the pork meat is faster than the whole system D, which means that the interface plastic/foodstuff may be the limiting step for the mass transport of chemicals from the packaging to the foodstuff.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dainelli D, Gontard N, Spyropoulos D, Zondervan-van den Beuken D, Tobback P (2008) Active and intelligent food packaging: legal aspects and safety concerns. Trends Food Sci Technol 19(Supplement 1):S103–S112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Shepherd MJ (1982) Trace contamination of foods by migration from plastics packaging—A review. Food Chem 8(2):129–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sendón García R, Sanches Silva A, Cooper I, Franz R, Paseiro Losada P (2006) Revision of analytical strategies to evaluate different migrants from food packaging materials. Trends Food Sci Technol 17(7):354–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Poças MF, Hogg T (2007) Exposure assessment of chemicals from packaging materials in foods: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18:219–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Franz R (2005) Migration modelling from food-contact plastics into foodstuffs as new tool for consumer exposure estimation. Food Addit Contam 22(10):920–937

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. EU Commission Directive 2002/72/EC relating to plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs. Official Journal of the European Union, L39/2

  7. Franz R, Simoneau C, Paseiro P (2006) Compilation of analytical methods for model migrants in foodstuffs: collection of method descriptions in CEN format. EUR 22232 EN

  8. EU Commission Regulation 1935/2004/EC on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, L338/4-17

  9. Sanches-Silva A, Cruz JM, Sendon Garcia R, Franz R, Paseiro-Losada P (2007) Kinetic migration studies from packaging films into meat products. Meat Sci 77:238–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Coma V (2008) Bioactive packaging technologies for extended shelf life of meat-based products. Meat Sci 78:90–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cutter CN (1999) Effectiveness of triclosan- incorporated plastic against bacteria on beef surfaces. J Food Protect 62:474–479

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sanches-Silva A, Cruz JM, Sendon Garcia R, Franz R, Paseiro-Losada P (2007) Development of an in-house method for the incorporation of model migrants in polyethylene films and its applicability to determine migration kinetics. Eur Food Res Technol 226:1357–1363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2001, USDA National Nutrient Data Laboratory HomePage, SR17, http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp

  14. Sanches-Silva AT, Sendón-García R, López-Hernández J, Paseiro-Losada P (2005) Determination of Triclosan in foodstuffs. J Sep Sci 28:65–72

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sendón-García R, Sanches Silva A, Paseiro Losada P (2004) Determination of DPBD by liquid chromatography-UV-fluorescence in foodstuffs. J Chromatogr A 1056:99–103

    Google Scholar 

  16. Crank J (1975) The mathematics of diffusion, 2nd edn. Oxford, Clarendon, pp 44–68

    Google Scholar 

  17. Piringer OG (1994) Evaluation of plastics for food packaging. Food Addit Contam 11:221–230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Brandsch J, Mercea P, Tosa V, Piringer O (2002) Migration modelling as a tool for quality assurance of food packaging. Food Addit Contam 19(Supplement 1):29–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Helmroth IE, Dekker M, Hankemeier T (2002) Influence of solvent absorption on the migration of Irganox 1076 from LDPE. Food Addit Contam 19:176–183

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Begley T, Castle L, Feigenbaum A, Franz R, Hinrichs K, Lickly T, Mercea P, Milana M, O’Brien A, Rebre S, Rijk R, Piringer O (2005) Evaluation of migration models that might be used in support of regulations for food-contact plastics. Food Addit Contam 22:73–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. FOODMIGROSURE (Modelling migration from plastics into foodstuffs as a novel and cost efficient tool for estimation of consumer (plastic-food) for estimation of exposure from food contact materials). Project supported by European Commission (re. QLK1-CT2002-2390). http://www.foodmigrosure.com

  22. Stoffers NH (2004) Certified reference materials for food packaging specific migration tests:development, validation and modelling. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands

  23. Stoffers NH, Stormer A, Brandley EL, Brandsch R, Cooper I, Linssen JPH (2004) Feasibility study for the development of certified reference materials for specific migration testing. Part 1: initial migrant concentration and specific migration. Food Addit Contam 21:1203–1216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Cruz JM, Sanches Silva A, Sendón Garcia R, Franz R, Paseiro Losada P (2007) Studies of mass transport of model chemicals from packaging into and within cheeses. J Food Eng 87:107–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Sanches-Silva A, Cruz JM, Sendón-García R, Paseiro-Losada P (2007) Time-temperature study of the kinetics of migration of DPBD from plastics into chocolate, chocolate spread and margarine. Food Res Int 40:679–686

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sanches-Silva A, Cruz JM, Franz R, Paseiro-Losada P (2007) Mass transport studies of model migrants within dry foodstuffs. J Cereals Sci 48:662–669

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Moisan JY (1980) Diffusion des additifs du polyéthylène- influence de la nature du diffusant. Eur Polym J 16:979–987

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study was financially supported by the Xunta de Galicia (Proj. nº INCITE08PXIB203096PR). Authors are grateful to the “Ramón y Cajal” Program financed by the Ministry of Education of Spain and to the “Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia”, Portugal, for the Postdoctoral contract of Ana Sanches Silva in the frame of the Program “Science 2007”. The authors are grateful to Ms. Patricia Blanco Carro and Mr. Gonzalo Hermelo Vidal for their excellent technical assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Paseiro Losada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sanches Silva, A., Cruz Freire, J.M. & Paseiro Losada, P. Study of the diffusion coefficients of diphenylbutadiene and triclosan into and within meat. Eur Food Res Technol 230, 957–964 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-010-1230-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-010-1230-x

Keywords

Navigation