Abstract
Molecular heterogeneity of cancer is a major obstacle in tumor diagnosis and treatment. To deal with this heterogeneity, a multidisciplinary combination of different analysis techniques is of urgent need because a combination enables the creation of a multimodal image of a tumor. Here, we develop a computational workflow in order to combine matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric (MALDI-MS) imaging and Raman microspectroscopic imaging for tissue based studies. The computational workflow can be used to confirm a spectral histopathology (SHP) based on one technique with another technique. In this contribution, we confirmed a Raman spectroscopic based SHP with MALDI-imaging. Owing to this combination, we could demonstrate, for a larynx carcinoma sample, that tissue types and different metabolic states could be extracted from the Raman spectra. Further investigations with the help of MALDI spectra yield a better characterization of variable epithelial differentiation and a better understanding of ongoing dysplastic alterations.
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Acknowledgments
Financial support of the Carl-Zeiss Stiftung and the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the research projects PO 563/13-1, PO 563/16-1, EG 102/5-1, and SCHU 1229/15-1 is gratefully acknowledged. F.v.E., U.S., and O.G.-L. thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the grant EG 102/4-1 (UltrafleXtreme) and Bruker Daltonics for the cooperation.
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Thomas Bocklitz and Katharina Bräutigam contributed equally to this work and share main authorship.
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Bocklitz, T., Bräutigam, K., Urbanek, A. et al. Novel workflow for combining Raman spectroscopy and MALDI-MSI for tissue based studies. Anal Bioanal Chem 407, 7865–7873 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8987-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-8987-5