Abstract
5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (5-HMF) is considered to be an excellent indicator of quality deterioration due to excessive heating or storage for a wide range of carbohydrate-containing foods. To facilitate its analysis, a highly selective and sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of 5-HMF in food has been developed. A specific polyclonal antibody was produced against a conjugate of 5-HMF coupled to bovine serum albumin. The IC50 and limit of method detection were 0.15 ± 0.012 mg L-1 and 0.02 ± 0.002 mg L-1, respectively. The proposed method was applied to detect 5-HMF in French mini bread, potato chips, French soft bread, and wheat chicken nuggets with recoveries ranging from 84.07 to 97.09% and relative standard deviation (n = 3) below 8.65% in all samples. The quantitative results were in good agreement with those obtained by the high-performance liquid chromatography method, which suggests that the method developed will be very useful for monitoring 5-HMF in food samples.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for financial support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (project nos. 2009BADB9B07 and 2009BADB9B06) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171683).
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Fang, G., Lv, Y., Sheng, W. et al. Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the determination of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural in food. Anal Bioanal Chem 401, 3367–3373 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-5430-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-5430-4