Retraction Note: Naunyn–Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology (2021) 394:1497–1519

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-021-02075-5

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding several cases of high similarity among the images presented in Fig. 13. between different groups and proteins. The authors have provided the raw data to address these concerns. However, further checks by the Publisher found additional cases of similarities in the raw data files. The Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the presented data.

Muhammad Naeem Ahmed does not agree to this retraction. The remaining co-authors did not responded to any further correspondence from the publisher about this retraction notice.