Abstract
This paper is motivated by the study of a version of the so-called Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater problem:
where \({u \in H^{1}(\mathbb {R}^3)}\). We are concerned mostly with \({p \in (2,3)}\). The behavior of radial minimizers motivates the study of the static case ω = 0. Among other things, we obtain a general lower bound for the Coulomb energy, which could be useful in other frameworks. The radial and nonradial cases turn out to yield essentially different situations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti A., Rabinowitz P.H.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Ambrosetti, A., Ruiz, D: Multiple bound states for the Schrödinger-Poisson problem. Comm. Contemp. Math. (to appear)
Benci V., Fortunato D.: An eigenvalue problem for the Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 11, 283–293 (1998)
Bokanowski O., Mauser N.J.: Local approximation of the Hartree-Fock exchange potential: a deformation approach. Math. Model Methods Appl. Sci. 9, 941–961 (1999)
Bokanowski O., López J.L., Soler J.: On an exchange interaction model for the quantum transport; the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater term. Math. Model Methods Appl. Sci. 13, 1397–1412 (2003)
Brezis, H.: Analyse fonctionelle, Théorie et applications, Masson Ed., Paris, 1983
Beresticky H., Lions P.L.: Nonlinear scalar field equations I: Existence of a ground state. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 82, 313–345 (1983)
Catto I., Le Bris C., Lions P.L.: On some periodic Hartree-type models for crystals. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 19, 143–190 (2002)
Catto I., Le Bris C., Lions P.L.: On the thermodynamic limit for Hartree-Fock type models. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 18, 687–760 (2001)
Cazenave T., Lions P.L.: Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 85, 549–561 (1982)
D’Aprile T., Mugnai D.: Solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell and Schrödinger-Maxwell equations. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 134, 893–906 (2004)
D’Aprile T., Mugnai D.: Non-existence results for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 4, 307–322 (2004)
D’Aprile T., Wei J.: On bound states concentrating on spheres for the Maxwell-Schrödinger equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37, 321–342 (2005)
D’Aprile T., Wei J.: Standing waves in the Maxwell-Schrödinger equation and an optimal configuration problem. Calc. Var. 25, 105–137 (2005)
Gidas B., Ni W.-M., Nirenberg L.: Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle. Comm. Math. Phys. 68, 209–243 (1979)
Grillakis, M., Shatah, J., Strauss, W.: Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry I and II. J. Funct. Anal. 74, 160–197 (1987); 94, 308–348 (1990)
Ianni, I., Vaira, G.: Semiclassical states for the Schrödinger-Poisson problem with an external potential and a density charge: concentration around a sphere. Preprint
Ianni, I., Ruiz, D.: Ground and bound states for a static Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater problem. Preprint
Kikuchi H.: On the existence of a solution for elliptic system related to the Maxwell-Schrödinger equations. Nonlinear Anal. 67(5), 1445–1456 (2007)
Kikuchi, H.: Existence and orbital stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger equations via the variational method. Doctoral thesis
Lieb, E.H., Loss, M.: Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 14. AMS, 1997
Lions P.-L.: Solutions of Hartree-Fock equations for Coulomb systems. Comm. Math. Phys. 109, 33–97 (1984)
Mauser N.J.: The Schrödinger-Poisson-Xα equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 14, 759–763 (2001)
Pisani L., Siciliano G.: Neumann condition in the Schrödinger-Maxwell system. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 29, 251–264 (2007)
Ruiz D.: Semiclassical states for coupled Schrodinger-Maxwell equations: concentration around a sphere. Math. Model Methods Appl. Sci. 15, 141–164 (2005)
Ruiz D.: The Schrödinger-Poisson equation under the effect of a nonlinear local term. J. Funct. Anal. 237, 655–674 (2006)
Sánchez O., Soler J.: Long-time dynamics of the Schrödinger-Poisson-Slater system. J. Stat. Phys. 114, 179–204 (2004)
Slater J.C.: A simplification of the Hartree-Fock method. Phys. Rev. 81, 385–390 (1951)
Smets D., Su J., Willem M.: Non-radial ground states for the Hénon equation. Commun. Contemp. Math. 4, 467–480 (2002)
Su J., Wang Z.-Q., Willem M.: Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with unbounded and decaying radial potentials. Commun. Contemp. Math. 9, 571–583 (2007)
Su J., Wang Z.-Q., Willem M.: Weighted Sobolev embedding with unbounded and decaying radial potentials. J. Differ. Equ. 238, 201–219 (2007)
Wang Z., Zhou H.-S.: Positive solution for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger-Poisson system in \({\mathbb {R}^3}\). Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 18, 809–816 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P.-L. Lions
The author has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology under Grant MTM2005-01331 and by J. Andalucía (FQM 116).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ruiz, D. On the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater System: Behavior of Minimizers, Radial and Nonradial Cases. Arch Rational Mech Anal 198, 349–368 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-010-0299-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-010-0299-5