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Hybrid methodology-based energy management of microgrid with grid-isolated electric vehicle charging system in smart distribution network

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Abstract

The integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) and smart power system has turned microgrids (MGs) into effective platforms for incorporating various energy sources into network operations. To ensure productivity and minimize issues, it integrates the energy sources in a coordinated manner. To introduce a MG system, combines solar photovoltaic and small-hydro-power sources. This MG connected to grid includes electric vehicle charging system operates independently from grid. A control method is proposed for MG systems called GOA-THDCNN approach, which is hybrid of Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and Tree Hierarchical Deep Convolutional Neural Network (THDCNN). It aims effectively manage microgrid systems. The proposed technique has three primary objectives. Firstly, it aims to manage grid-tied load by employing hybrid PV network injection. It helps maximize power utilization and enhances performance of excitation. Secondly, promote smart distribution cooperation through decentralized system that interfaces with micro-energy grid integration, ensures network power support. Lastly, integration of individual plug-in electric charging and storage devices with unidirectional grid isolation. This combines photovoltaic and hydropower sources with electric vehicle charging and employs maximum power point tracking and control for operation. The performance runs in MATLAB software. As a result, it ensures voltage management, dynamic energy for charging electric vehicles. Compare to suggested technique higher level of power loss using GA, and PSO and SSA methods. So proposed technique gives less power loss than existing methods. The mean of proposed is 1.0935 and existing PSO-1.3372, SSA-1.4844. The proposed method is low compared to existing methods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Roever Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamil Nadu, India

    Kathirvel Kalaiselvan

  2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Balaji Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal, Telangana, India

    Ragavan Saravanan

  3. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PSG Institute of Technology and Applied Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

    Balashanmugham Adhavan

  4. Department of Information Technology, Kings Engineering College, Sriperumbudur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    Gnana Sundaram Manikandan

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  1. Kathirvel Kalaiselvan
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  2. Ragavan Saravanan
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  4. Gnana Sundaram Manikandan
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Contributions

Kathirvel Kalaiselvan—(Corresponding Author)— Conceptualization methodology, original draft preparation; Ragavan Saravanan—Supervision; Balashanmugham Adhavan—Supervision; Gnana Sundaram Manikandan—Supervision.

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Correspondence to Kathirvel Kalaiselvan.

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Kalaiselvan, K., Saravanan, R., Adhavan, B. et al. Hybrid methodology-based energy management of microgrid with grid-isolated electric vehicle charging system in smart distribution network. Electr Eng (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-02095-9

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