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Utilization of reluctance torque for improvement of the starting and average torques of a brushless wound field synchronous machine

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Abstract

In this paper, the reluctance torque is utilized for improving the starting and average torques of a conventional brushless wound field synchronous machine (BL-WFSM). The conventional BL-WFSMs have an inherent issue of zero-starting torque. The existing BL topologies use expensive rare-earth permanent magnets (RE-PMs) to improve the starting torque; however, the marker price of RE-PMs fluctuates. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of the reluctance torque for improving the starting and average torques of BL-WFSMs. The winding topology and machine layout are adopted, from recently published work. The suggested approach increases the reluctance effect in BL-WFSM by optimizing the rotor shape. The reluctance effect is optimized, to improve the starting and average torques. The Kriging method and a genetic algorithm are used for the rotor optimization. A two-dimensional finite element analysis confirms the improved starting and average torques based on the increase in the reluctance torque.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20174030201780), and in part by the BK21PLUS Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea within the Ministry of Education.

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Correspondence to Byung-il Kwon.

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Ayub, M., Bukhari, S.S.H., Jawad, G. et al. Utilization of reluctance torque for improvement of the starting and average torques of a brushless wound field synchronous machine. Electr Eng 103, 2327–2333 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01174-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01174-5

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