Abstract
The paper reports results of experiments to estimate the mortality of ocean bottom dwellers, ostracoda, against underwater shock wave exposures. This study is motivated to verify the possible survival of ocean bottom dwellers, foraminifera, from the devastating underwater shock waves induced mass extinction of marine creatures which took place at giant asteroid impact events. Ocean bottom dwellers under study were ostracoda, the replacement of foraminifera, we readily sampled from ocean bottoms. An analogue experiment was performed on a laboratory scale to estimate the domain and boundary of over-pressures at which marine creatures’ mortality occurs. Ostracods were exposed to underwater shock waves generated by the explosion of 100mg PETN pellets in a chamber at shock over-pressures ranging up to 44MPa. Pressure histories were measured simultaneously on 113 samples. We found that bottom dwellers were distinctively killed against overpressures of 12MPa and this value is much higher than the usual shock over-pressure threshold value for marine-creatures having lungs and balloons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Takayama K., Saito T.: Shock wave/geophysical and medical applications. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 36, 347–379 (2004)
Kaiho, K.: Mass extinction and environmental changes at K/T and P/T boundaries. In: International Symposium on PIEC, Yamaguchi, Japan (1999)
Rampino, M.R.: Evidence for periodic comet showers and mass extinctions on earth. In: International Symposium on PIEC, Yamaguchi, Japan (1999)
Near Earth Orbit: Report of the task force on potential hazardous near earth objects. British National Space Center (2000)
Glen, W.: What the impact/volcanism/mass-extinction debates are about. In: Geln, W. (ed.) The mass extinction debates, how science works in crisis. pp. 7–38. Stanford University press (1994)
Miura Y.: Impacts of meteorites. In: Takayama, K. (eds) Shock wave handbook, pp. 1122–1150. Springer, Tokyo (1995)
Jewitt D.: Astronomy—eyes wide shut. Nature 403(6766), 145 (2000)
Takayama, K., Voinovich, P., Timofeev, E., Merlen, A., Kaiho, K., Katayama, M., Miura, Y.: Underwater shock waves and seismic waves generated by a catastrophic asteroid impact. In: Proceedings of ISSW 23, pp. 947–953. Fort Worth, USA (2001)
Shinohara, M., Okano, I., Kato, I., Takayama, K.: Characteristics of an oblique two-stage light gas gun at ISWRC. In: Proceedings of ISSW 23, pp. 508–514. Fort Worth, USA (2001)
Maddocks, R.F.: Ostracoda. Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates, Crustacea, vol. 9, pp. 415–441. Wiley, New York (1992)
Hosseini S.H.R., Takayama K.: Implosion of a spherical shock wave reflected from a spherical wall. J. Fluid Mech. 530, 223–239 (2005)
Nagayasu N. (2001) Applications of micro-explosives to shock wave research. Doctoral Thesis Graduate School of Tohoku University, Sendai
Mizukakai, T.: Quantitative visualization of shock waves. Doctoral Thesis, Graduate School of Tohoku University, Sendai (2001)
Saito T., Voinovich P.A., Nakagawa A., Hosseini S.H.R., Takayama K., Hirano T.: On the efficiency of Gore-Tex layer for brain protection from shock wave damage in cranioplasty. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 4789–4796 (2004)
Saito T., Marumoto M., Yamashita H., Hosseini S.H.R., Nakagawa A., Hirano T., Takayama K.: Experimental and numerical studies of underwater shock wave attenuation. Shock Waves 13, 139–148 (2003)
Hosseini S.H.R., Kohno Y., Takayama K.: Micro-explosives induced underwater shock waves for medical applications. Sci. Tech. Energ. Mater. 6, 411–415 (2005)
National Astronomical Observatory (ed.): Chronological Scientific Tables 2008. p. 421. Maruzen Co. Ltd., (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by E. Timofeev and C. Needham.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hosseini, S.H.R., Kaiho, K. & Takayama, K. Response of ocean bottom dwellers exposed to underwater shock waves. Shock Waves 26, 69–74 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-009-0200-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-009-0200-3