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Latarjet procedure for failed Bankart repair provides better stability and return to sports, but worse postoperative pain and external rotation limitations with more complications, compared to revision Bankart repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy Aims and scope

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to compare the clinical results of revision Bankart repair versus the Latarjet procedure for failed Bankart repair.

Methods

A literature search was performed in databases, such as Pubmed, Embase, and Scopus Library. The studies were appraised using the Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies tool. Studies for failed Bankart repair with revision Bankart repair or Latarjet procedure were included. The pain VAS, ROWE score, rate of return to sports and preinjury level of sports, recurrent instability, range of motion, and complications were compared. Additionally, the pain VAS, ROWE score, forward flexion, and external rotation at side were subjected to a meta-analysis.

Results

Twenty-four articles were included in the systematic review. The functional outcomes in terms of the ROWE score, recurrent instability, return to sports, and the preinjury level of sports was better in the Latarjet procedure group than those in the revision Bankart repair group (ROWE score, 91 vs. 86.7; recurrent instability rate, 3.5% vs. 14.4%; return to sports rate, 100% vs. 87.9%; return to preinjury level of sports rate, 89.9% vs. 74.9%; all P < 0.001). However, the results of postoperative pain and the postoperative limitation of external rotation at side were worse in the Latarjet procedure group than those in the revision Bankart repair group (pain VAS, 1.4 vs. 0.8; postoperative external rotation at side, 38° vs. 60°; all P < 0.001). In addition, the majority of the complications occurred in the Latarjet procedure group. In the meta-analysis, the postoperative ROWE score was significantly higher in the Latarjet procedure group than that in the revision Bankart group (revision Bankart repair: 95% CI 88.9–80.9, I2 = 65.70; Latarjet procedure: 95% CI 95.8–88.1, I2 = 93.37; P = 0.014). However, the pain VAS, forward flexion, and external rotation at side did not reach the significant level in the meta-analysis.

Conclusion

Compared with revision Bankart repair, the Latarjet procedure for failed Bankart repair showed better ROWE scores, stability, and return to sports or preinjury level of sports; however, the postoperative pain and the limitation of external rotation at side were worse with more complications.

IRB No

KUMC 2022–01-024.

Level of evidence

Level IV.

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Data availability

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Konkuk University Medical Center Research Grant 2022. The authors, their immediate families, and any research foundation with which they are affiliated did not receive any financial patments or other benefits from any commercial entitiy related to the subject of this article.

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Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University Medical Center Research Grant 2022, Seok Won Chung.

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  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 120-1 Neungdong-Ro (Hwayang-Dong), Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 143-729, Korea

    Taewoo Lho, JiHwan Lee, Kyung-Soo Oh & Seok Won Chung

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Lho, T., Lee, J., Oh, KS. et al. Latarjet procedure for failed Bankart repair provides better stability and return to sports, but worse postoperative pain and external rotation limitations with more complications, compared to revision Bankart repair: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 31, 3541–3558 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07410-2

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