Abstract
This paper describes an approximate microstructural optimization using the ns-kriging (noise-resistant smoothed kriging) method for minimizing the maximum stochastic variation of homogenized elastic properties of a composite material caused by microscopic uncertainties of component materials. Since evaluation of a stochastic characteristic of a homogenized material property such as expectation or variance will involve a high computational cost and its results include inaccuracy in using the Monte Carlo simulation, an approximation-based optimization technique is useful for solving the optimization problem considering the multiscale stochastic problem. Especially, the ns-kriging will work well in case of using inaccurate data for an unknown objective function. In order to investigate applicability and effectiveness of the proposed ns-kriging based approach to the optimization problem, it is applied to the cross-sectional shape optimization of fiber in a unidirectional FRP. From the numerical results, validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach are confirmed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashida F, Sakata S, Horinokuchi N (2003) Optimum design of a multi-layered composite plate using neural networks. J Therm Stress 26:1137–1150
Babsuka I (1976) Homogenization approach in engineering. In: Lions J-L, Glowinski R (eds) Computing methods in applied sciences and engineering. Lecture note in Economics and Mathematical Systems 134. Springer, Berlin, pp 137–153
Chakraborty A, Rahman S (2008) Stochastic multiscale models for fracture analysis of functionally graded materials. Eng Fract Mech 75:2062–2086
Cressie N (1985) Fitting variogram models by weighted least squares. Math Geol 17(5):563–586
Gassan J, Chate A, Bledzki AK (2001) Calculation of elastic properties of natural fibers. J Mater Sci 36:3715–3720
Guedes M, Kikuchi N (1990) Preprocessing and postprocessing for materials based on the homogenization method with adaptive finite element methods. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 83:143–198
Kami’nski M (2001) Stochastic finite element method homogenization of heat conduction problem in fiber composites. Struct Eng Mech 11(4):373–392
Kami’nski M, Kleiber M (2000) Perturbation based stochastic finite element method for homogenization of two-phase elastic composites. Comput Struct 78:811–826
Matsumoto M, Saito S, Kawanishi S (2000) Woven fabric using glass-fiber with non-circular cross-section. JAPAN patent no. 2000-239946
Mullur AA, Messac A (2005) Extended radial basis functions: more flexible and effective metamodeling. AIAA J 43(6):1306–1315
Ostoja-Starzewski M (2002) Microstructural randomness versus representative volume element in thermomechanics. J Appl Mech 69:25–35
Paiva MC, Bernardo CA, Nardin M (2000) Mechanical, surface and interfacial characterization of pitch and PAN-based carbon fibers. Carbon 38:1323–1337
Press WH, Teukolski SA, Vetterling WT, Flannery BP (1993) Numerical recipes in C (Japanese Edition), Gijutsu-Hyoron Sha. (in Japanese)
Riche RL, Haftka RT (1993) Optimization of laminate stacking sequence for buckling load maximization by genetic algorithm. AIAA J 31(5):951–956
Sacks J, Welch WJ, Mitchell TJ, Wynn HP (1989) Design and analysis of computer experiments. Stat Sci 4(4):409–435
Saito S, Kawanishi S, Miura Y, Konno M (2000) Nozzle tip for manufacturing a glass fiber with ellipsoidal cross-section. JAPAN patent no. 2000-239946
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2001) Layout optimization of additional elements to create new composite materials by microscopic structural design using CSSL method. Theor Appl Mech 50:33–40
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2003) Structural optimization using kriging approximation. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 192(7–8):923–939
Sakata S, Ashida F, Kojima T, Zako M (2007a) Stochastic analysis of composites considering uncertainty in geometry and material of microstructure. In: Proceedings of USNCCM IX, Abstracts25–48.pdf, 177, in CD-ROM
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2007b) On applying kriging-based approximate optimization to inaccurate data. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 196(13–16):2055–2069
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2007c) Approximate structural optimization using kriging method and digital modeling technique considering noise in sampling data. International Journal of Computers and Structures, Published online, 18 June 2007
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2007d) Microstructural design of composite materials using fixed-grid modeling and noise-resistant smoothed kriging-based approximate optimization. Struct Multidisc Optim, Published online, 18 June 2007
Sakata S, Ashida F, Kojima T, Zako M (2008a) Influence of uncertainty in microscopic material property on homogenized elastic property of unidirectional fiber reinforced composites. Theor Appl Mech 56:67–76
Sakata S, Ashida F, Kojima T, Zako M (2008b) Three-dimensional stochastic analysis using a perturbation-based homogenization method for homogenized elastic property of inhomogeneous material considering microscopic uncertainty. Int J Solids Struct 45(3/4):894–907
Sakata S, Ashida F, Zako M (2008c) Kriging-based approximate stochastic homogenization analysis for composite material. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 197:1953–1964
Sigmund O (1994) Tailoring materials for specific needs. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 5:736–742
Simpson TW, Mauery TM, Korte JJ, Mistree F (1998) Comparison of response surface and kriging models for multidisciplinary design optimization. AIAA 1:381–391
Singh BN, Lal A, Kumar R (2008) Nonlinear bending re sponse of laminated composite plates on nonlinear elastic foundation with uncertain system properties. Eng Struct 30:1101–1112
Takeda N (2007) Response surface of neural networks learned using Bayesian inference and its application to optimization problem. Trans Jpn Soc Mech Eng A 73 (9):1079–1086 (in Japanese)
Terada K, Kikuchi N (1996) Microstructural design of composites using the homogenization method and digital images. Mater Sci Res Int 2(2):65–72
Xu XF, Graham-Brandy L (2005) A stochastic computational method for evaluation of global and local behavior of random elastic media. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 194(42–44):4362–4385
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sakata, S., Ashida, F. Ns-kriging based microstructural optimization applied to minimizing stochastic variation of homogenized elasticity of fiber reinforced composites. Struct Multidisc Optim 38, 443–453 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-008-0296-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-008-0296-6