Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Preparation and bioevaluation of 99mTc nitrido radiopharmaceuticals with pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as tumor imaging agents

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The 7-(2-aminoethylamino)-5-methyl-3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (AMCPP) was synthesized and conjugated with N-mercaptoacetylglycine (MAG), N-mercaptoacetylphenylalanine (MAF), and N-mercaptoacetylvaline (MAA), respectively. These three compounds were labeled successfully with [99mTcN]2+ intermediate in high radiochemical purities. Biodistribution in tumor-bearing mice demonstrated that the three new complexes showed high tumor-to-muscle (T/M) ratios and rapid clearance from the blood, muscle, liver, kidney, and lung. Among them, the 99mTcN-MAG-AMCPP showed the most favorable characteristics. The tumor/blood and tumor/muscle ratios reached 1.50 and 1.15 at 30 min post-injection, 2.20 and 1.83 at 60 min post-injection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Scheme 1
Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arora A, Scholar EM (2005) Role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in cancer therapy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 315(3):971–979

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE (2000) The protein data bank. Nucleic Acids Res 28(1):235–242

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De bondt HL, Rosenblatt J, Jancarik J, Jones HD, Morgan DO, Kim SH (1993) Crystal structure of cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Nature 363:595–602

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fraley ME, Hoffman WF, Rubino RS, Hungate RW, Tebben AJ, Rutledge RZ, McFall RC, Huckle WR, Kendall RL, Coll KE, Thomas KA (2002) Synthesis and initial SAR studies of 3, 6-disubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: a new class of KDR kinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 12:2767–2770

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gal JL, Michaud S, Gressier M, Coulais Y, Benoist E (2006) Synthesis, metal complexation and biological evaluation of a novel semi-rigid bifunctional chelating agent for 99mTc labeling. Bioorg Med Chem 14:2904–2909

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Havlicek L, Fuksova K, Krystof V, Orsag M, Vojtesek B, Strnad M (2005) 8-Azapurines as new inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Bioorg Med Chem 13:5399–5407

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knockaert M, Greengard P, Meijer L (2002) Pharmacological inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Trends Pharmacol Sci 23:417–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lane ME, Yu B, Rice A, Lipson KE, Liang C, Sun L, Tang C, McMahon G, Pestell RG, Wadler S (2001) A novel cdk2-selective inhibitor, SU9516, induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 61:6170–6177

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrie AM, Noble MEM, Tunnah P, Brown NR, Johnson LM, Endicott JA (1997) Protein kinase inhibition by staurosporine revealed in details of the molecular interaction with CDK2. Nat Struct Biol 4(10):796–801

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Zhao YF, Zhao XL, Yuan XY, Gong P (2006) Synthesis and anti-tumor activities of novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines. Arch Pharm Chem Life Sci 339:593–597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Edwards DS (1999) 99mTc-labeled small peptides as diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals. Chem Rev 99(9):2235–2268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer L, Raymond AE (2003) Roscovitine and other purines as kinase inhibitors. From starfish oocytes to clinical trials. Acc Chem Res 36:417–425

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qi CM, Yang LC, Zhang HB, Guo XF, Feng SJ, Li B (2002) Synthesis of novel N3S pseudo-peptide and biodistribution of 99mTc-pseudo-peptide complexes in mice. Med Chem Res 11(6):345–359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson CM, Williamson DS, Paratt MJ, Borgognoni J, Cansfield AD, Dokurno P, Fracis GL, Howes R, Moore JD, Murray JB, Robertson A, Surgenor AE, Torrance CJ (2006) Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as novel CDK2 inhibitors: protein structure-guided design and SAR. Bioorg Med Chem 16:1353–1357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sielecki TM, Boylan JF, Benfield PA, Trainor GL (2000) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: useful targets in cell cycle regulation. J Med Chem 43:1–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson DS, Paratt MJ, Bower JF, Moore JD, Richardson CM, Dokurno P, Cansfield AD, Fracis GL, Hebdon RJ, Howes R, Jackson PS, Lockie AM, Murray JB, Nunns CL, Powles J, Robertson A, Surgenor AE, Torrance CJ (2005) Structure-guided design of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as inhibitors of human cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:863–867

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Z, Fraley ME, Bilodeau MT, Kaufman ML, Tasber ES, Balitza AE, Hartman GD, Coll KE, Rickert K, Shipman J, Shi B, Sepp-Lorenzino L, Thomas KA (2004) Design and synthesis of 3, 7-diarylimidazopyridines as inhibitors of the VEGF-receptor KDR. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14:909–912

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (no 20371009 and 20671014) and Beijing Key Subject Program. We also wish to thank Beijing Municipal Commission of Education.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chuanmin Qi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ding, R., He, Y., Xu, J. et al. Preparation and bioevaluation of 99mTc nitrido radiopharmaceuticals with pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine as tumor imaging agents. Med Chem Res 21, 523–530 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9558-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-011-9558-8

Keywords

Navigation