Abstract
In this paper, by infinite-dimensional reversible KAM (Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser) theory, we prove the existence of invariant tori (thus quasi-periodic solutions) for a class of quasi-periodically forced reversible derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations under periodic and Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the proof, we also use Birkhoff normal form techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldi, P., Berti, M., Montalto, R.: KAM for quasi-linear and fully nonlinear forced perturbations of Airy equation. Math. Ann. 359(1–2), 471–536 (2014)
Baldi, P., Berti, M., Montalto, R.: KAM for quasi-linear KdV. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 352(7–8), 603–607 (2014)
Berti, M., Biasco, L., Procesi, M.: KAM theory for the Hamiltonian derivative wave equation. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 46(2), 301–373 (2013)
Berti, M., Biasco, L., Procesi, M.: KAM for reversible derivative wave equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 212(3), 905–955 (2014)
Bogoljubov, N.N., Mitropoliskii, J.A., Samoĭlenko, A.M.: Methods of accelerated convergence in nonlinear mechanics. Hindustan Publishing Corp, Delhi (1976). (Translated from the Russian by Kumar, V. and edited by Sneddon, I. N.)
Feola, R., Procesi, M.: Quasi-periodic solutions for fully nonlinear forced reversible Schrödinger equations. J. Differ. Equ. 259(7), 3389–3447 (2015)
Geng, J., Wu, J.: Real analytic quasi-periodic solutions for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Phys. 53(10), 102702,27 (2012)
Kappeler, T.P., Pöschel, J.: KdV & KAM, volume 45 of Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics (Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics). Springer, Berlin (2003)
Kuksin, S.: On small-denominators equations with large variable coefficients. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 48(2), 262–271 (1997)
Kuksin, S.: A KAM-theorem for equations of the Korteweg-de Vries type. Rev. Math. Math. Phys 10(3), 1–64 (1998)
Liu, J., Si, J.: Invariant tori for a derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with quasi-periodic forcing. J. Math. Phys. 56(3), 032702, 25 (2015)
Liu, J., Si, J.: Invariant tori of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with quasi-periodically unbounded perturbations. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 16(1), 25–68 (2017)
Liu, J., Yuan, X.: A KAM theorem for Hamiltonian partial differential equations with unbounded perturbations. Commun. Math. Phys. 307(3), 629–673 (2011)
Liu, J., Yuan, X.: KAM for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic boundary conditions. J. Differ. Equ. 256(4), 1627–1652 (2014)
Lou, Z., Si, J.: Quasi-periodic solutions for the reversible derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations with periodic boundary conditions. J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. (2015). doi:10.1007/s10884-015-9481-7
Mi, L., Zhang, K.: Invariant tori for Benjamin-Ono equation with unbounded quasi-periodically forced perturbation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 34(2), 689–707 (2014)
Pöschel, J.: Quasi-periodic solutions for a nonlinear wave equation. Comment. Math. Helv. 71(2), 269–296 (1996)
Pöschel, J.: A lecture on the classical KAM theorem. In: Smooth ergodic theory and its applications (Seattle, WA, 1999), volume 69 of Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, pp. 707–732. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2001)
Sevryuk, M.: Reversible Systems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1211. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Sevryuk, M.: The finite-dimensional reversible KAM theory. Physica D 112(1–2):132–147 (1998). Time-reversal symmetry in dynamical systems (Coventry, 1996)
Zhang, J., Gao, M., Yuan, X.: KAM tori for reversible partial differential equations. Nonlinearity 24(4), 1189–1228 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lou, Z., Si, J. Invariant tori for reversible nonlinear Schrödinger equations under quasi-periodic forcing. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 68, 101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-017-0849-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-017-0849-x