Skip to main content
Log in

VISUAL LIMITS OF MAXIMAL FLATS IN SYMMETRIC SPACES AND EUCLIDEAN BUILDINGS

  • Published:
Transformation Groups Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Let X be a Riemannian symmetric space of non-compact type or a locally finite, strongly transitive Euclidean building, and let ∂∞X denote the geodesic boundary of X. We reduce the study of visual limits of maximal flats in X to the study of limits of apartments in the spherical building ∂∞X: this defines a natural, geometric compactification of the space of maximal flats of X. We then completely determine the possible degenerations of apartments when X is of rank 1 or associated to a classical group of rank 2 or to PGL(4). In particular, we exhibit remarkable behaviours of visual limits of maximal flats in various symmetric spaces of small rank and the surprising algebraic restrictions that occur.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. Abramenko, K. S. Brown, Buildings. Theory and Applications, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 248, Springer, New York, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Baer, Linear Algebra and Projective Geometry, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 2., Academic Press, New York, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Ballmann, M. Gromov, V. Schroeder, Manifolds of Nonpositive Curvature, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 61, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1985.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. M. R. Bridson, A. Haefliger, Metric Spaces of Non-positive Curvature, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Vol. 319, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Bourbaki, Algèbre. Chapitre IX, Hermann, Paris, 1959.

  6. N. Bourbaki, Intégration. Chapitre VIII, Hermann, Paris, 1959.

  7. M. Bourdon, Immeubles hyperboliques, dimension conforme et rigidité de Mostow, Geom. Funct. Anal. 7 (1997), 245–268.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Burns, R. Spatzier, On topological Tits buildings and their classification, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 65 (1987), 5–34.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Courtois, F. Dal’bo, F. Paulin, Sur la dynamique des groupes de matrices et applications arithmétiques, Journées mathématiques X-UPS 2007, Les Éditions de l’ École Polytechnique, 2007.

  10. R. D. Canary, D. B. A. Epstein, P. L. Green, Notes on notes of Thurston, in: Fundamentals of Hyperbolic Geometry: Selected Expositions, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., Vol. 328, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2006, pp. 1–115.

  11. C. Chabauty, Limite d’ensembles et géométrie des nombres, Bull. Soc. Math. France 78 (1950), 143–151.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. P. de la Harpe, Spaces of closed subgroups of locally compact groups, arXiv:0807.2030v2, 2008.

  13. W. Fulton, R. MacPherson, A compactification of configuration spaces, Annals of Math. 139 (1994), 183–225.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Guivarc’h, L. Ji, J. C. Taylor, Compactifications of Symmetric Spaces, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 156, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. T. Grundhöfer, N. Knarr, L. Kramer, Flag-homogeneous compact connected polygons, Geom. Dedicata 55 (1995), no. 1, 95–114.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Grundhöfer, N. Knarr, L. Kramer, Flag-homogeneous compact connected polygons. II, Geom. Dedicata 83 (2000), no. 1–3, 1–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Grundhöfer, L. Kramer, H. Van Maldeghem, R. M. Weiss, Compact totally disconnected Moufang buildings, Tohoku Math. J. (2) 64 (2012), no. 3, 333-360.

  18. D. Gaboriau, F. Paulin, Sur les immeubles hyperboliques, Geom. Dedicata 88 (2001), 153–197.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Haettel, Compactification de Chabauty des espaces symétriques de type non compact, J. Lie Theory 20 (2010), 437–468.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. T. Haettel, L’espace des sous-groupes fermés de \( \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{Z} \), Algebr. Geom. Topol. 10 (2010), 1395–1415.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. T. Haettel, Compactification de Chabauty de l’espace des sous-groupes de Cartan de SL n (\( \mathbb{R} \)), Math. Z. 274 (2013), 573–601.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. W. J. Harvey, Spaces of discrete groups, in: Discrete Groups and Automorphic Functions (Proc. Conf., Cambridge, 1975), Academic Press, London, 1977, pp. 295–348.

  23. A. Iliev, L. Manivel, Severi varieties and their varieties of reductions, J. Reine Angew. Math. 585 (2005), 93–139.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Iliev, L. Manivel, Varieties of reduction for \( \mathfrak{g}{{\mathfrak{l}}_{\mathfrak{n}}} \), in: Projective Varieties with Unexpected Properties, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2005, pp. 287–316.

  25. L. Ji, Buildings and their applications in geometry and topology, Asian J. Math. 10 (2006), 11–80.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Kassel, Deformation of proper actions on reductive homogeneous spaces, Math. Ann. 353 (2012), 599–632.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Kobayashi, On discontinuous group actions on non-Riemannian homogeneous spaces, Sugaku Expositions 22 (2009), 1–19.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Le Barbier Grünewald, Examples of varieties of reductions of small rank, http://www.uni-bonn.de/∼mlbg/public/michi-redex.pdf, 2011.

  29. M. Le Barbier Grünewald, The variety of reductions for a reductive symmetric pair, Transform. Groups 16 (2011), no. 1, 1–26.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Oh, D. Witte, Compact Clifford-Klein forms of homogeneous spaces of SO(2, n), Geom. Dedicata 89 (2002), 25–57.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. D. Perrin, Géométrie projective plane et applications aux géométries euclidienne et non euclidiennes, http://www.math.u-psud.fr/~perrin/Livre de geometrie projective.html, 2012.

  32. P. Samuel, Projective Geometry, Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Readings in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  33. J.-P. Serre, Corps Locaux, Publications de l’Université de Nancago, no. VIII, Hermann, Paris, 1968.

  34. J. Tits, Buildings of Spherical Type and Finite BN-pairs, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 386. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. Tits, R. M. Weiss, Moufang Polygons, Springer Monographs in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. HAETTEL.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HAETTEL, T. VISUAL LIMITS OF MAXIMAL FLATS IN SYMMETRIC SPACES AND EUCLIDEAN BUILDINGS. Transformation Groups 18, 1055–1089 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-013-9248-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00031-013-9248-3

Keywords

Navigation