Abstract
We present a global variational approach to the L 2-gradient flow of the area functional of cartesian surfaces through the study of the so-called weighted energy-dissipation (WED) functional. In particular, we prove a relaxation result which allows us to show that minimizers of the WED converge in a quantitatively prescribed way to gradient-flow trajectories of the relaxed area functional. The result is then extended to general parabolic quasilinear equations arising as gradient flows of convex functionals with linear growth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akagi G., Stefanelli U.: A variational principle for doubly nonlinear evolution. Appl. Math. Lett. 23(9), 1120–1124 (2011)
G.Akagi, U Stefanelli. Weighted energy-dissipation functionals for doubly nonlinear evolution. J. Funct. Anal., to appear, 2011.
L. Ambrosio, N. Fusco, and D. Pallara. Functions of bounded variation and free discontinuity problems. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. The Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
Andreu-Vaillo F., Caselles V., Mazón. J.M.: A parabolic quasilinear problem for linear growth functionals. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 18(1), 135–185 (2002)
Andreu-Vaillo F., Caselles V., Mazón J.M.: Existence and uniqueness of a solution for a parabolic quasilinear problem for linear growth functionals with L 1 data. Math. Ann. 322(1), 139–206 (2002)
F. Andreu-Vaillo, V. Caselles, and J. M. Mazón. Parabolic quasilinear equations minimizing linear growth functionals, volume 223 of Progress in Mathematics. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2004.
Anzellotti G.: The Euler equation for functionals with linear growth. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 290(2), 483–501 (1985)
Anzellotti G.: BV solutions of quasilinear PDEs in divergence form. Comm. Partial Differential Equations 12(1), 77–82 (1987)
J. Bergh and J. Löfström. Interpolation spaces. An introduction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, No. 223.
H. Brezis. Monotonicity methods in Hilbert spaces and some application to nonlinear partial differential equations. In Contrib. to nonlin. functional analysis. Proc. Sympos. Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, pages 101–156. Academic Press, New York, 1971.
H. Brezis. Opérateurs maximaux monotones et semi-groupes de contractions dans les espaces de Hilbert. Number 5 in North Holland Math. Studies. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973.
Caselles V., Chambolle A., Novaga M.: The discontinuity set of solutions of the TV denoising problem and some extensions. Multiscale Model. Simul. 6(3), 879–894 (2007)
V. Caselles, A. Chambolle, D. Cremers, M. Novaga, and Th. Pock. An introduction to Total Variation for image analysis. In Theoretical Foundations and Numerical Methods for Sparse Recovery, M. Fornasier (Ed.). Radon Series on Computational and Applied Mathematics, De Gruyter, 2010.
ContiS. Ortiz M.: Minimum principles for the trajectories of systems governed by rate problems. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56, 1885–1904 (2008)
Crandall M.G., Pazy A.: Semi-groups of nonlinear contractions and dissipative sets. J. Funct. Anal. 3, 376–418 (1969)
Demengel F., Temam R.: Convex functions of a measure and applications. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 33(5), 673–709 (1984)
I. Ekeland and R. Temam. Analyse convexe et problèmes variationnels. Dunod Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1974.
E. Giusti. Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variation. Monographs in Mathematics, 80. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1984.
Goffman C., Serrin J.: Sublinear functions of measures and variational integrals. Duke Math. J. 31, 159–178 (1964)
Hirano N.: Existence of periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 120(1), 185–192 (1994)
T. Ilmanen . Elliptic regularization and partial regularity for motion by mean curvature. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 108(520):x+90, 1994.
Kōmura Y.: Nonlinear semi-groups in Hilbert space. J. Math. Soc. Japan 19, 493–507 (1967)
A. Lichnewsky and R. Temam. Surfaces minimales d’évolution: le concept de pseudo-solution. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. A-B, 284(15):A853–A856, 1977.
Lichnewsky A., Temam R.: Pseudosolutions of the time-dependent minimal surface problem. J. Differential Equations 30(3), 340–364 (1978)
J.-L. Lions and E. Magenes. Non-homogeneus boundary value problems and applications, volume 1. Springer-Verlag, New York–Heidelberg, 1972.
Mielke A., Ortiz M.: A class of minimum principles for characterizing the trajectories and the relaxation of dissipative systems. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 14(3), 494–516 (2008)
Mielke A., Stefanellis. U.: A discrete variational principle for rate-independent evolution. Adv. Calc. Var. 1(4), 399–431 (2008)
Mielke A., Stefanelli U.: Weighted energy-dissipation functionals for gradient flows. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 17, 52–85 (2011)
Serrin J.: On the definition and properties of certain variational integrals. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 101, 139–167 (1961)
U. Stefanelli. The De Giorgi conjecture on elliptic regularization. Math. Models Meth. Appl. Sci., to appear, 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
U.S. is partially supported by FP7-IDEAS-ERC-StG Grant #200497 (BioSMA).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spadaro, E., Stefanelli, U. A variational view at the time-dependent minimal surface equation. J. Evol. Equ. 11, 793–809 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-011-0111-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00028-011-0111-5