Abstract
We propose that a holographic description of ‘walking’ behavior, namely quasi-conformal dynamics relevant for technicolor models, can be obtained from relevant deformations of \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) super Yang-Mills. We consider deformations which drive the theory close to the \( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) Leigh-Strassler fixed point, eventually deviating from it in the deep IR. We use the Pilch-Warner dual supergravity description of the flow between the \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) and the \( \mathcal{N} = 1 \) fixed points to focus on observables that only require knowledge of the walking region. These include large anomalous dimensions of quark bilinear operators, which we study via probe D7-branes. We also make a first attempt at describing the theory beyond the walking region by introducing an infrared cut-off, in the spirit of hard-wall models. In this case we find a light, dilaton-like scalar state, but whether this mode persists in the exact theory remains an open question.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Holdom, Techniodor, Phys. Lett. B 150 (1985) 301 [SPIRES].
K. Yamawaki, M. Bando and K.-i. Matumoto, Scale Invariant Technicolor Model and a Technidilaton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 1335 [SPIRES].
T.W. Appelquist, D. Karabali and L.C.R. Wijewardhana, Chiral Hierarchies and the Flavor Changing Neutral Current Problem in Technicolor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 (1986) 957 [SPIRES].
R.S. Chivukula, Technicolor and compositeness, hep-ph/0011264 [SPIRES].
K. Lane, Two lectures on technicolor, hep-ph/0202255 [SPIRES].
C.T. Hill and E.H. Simmons, Strong dynamics and electroweak symmetry breaking, Phys. Rept. 381 (2003) 235
A. Martin, Technicolor Signals at the LHC, arXiv:0812.1841 [SPIRES].
C.T. Hill and E.H. Simmons, Strong dynamics and electroweak symmetry breaking, Phys. Rept. 381 (2003) 235 [Erratum ibid 390 (2004) 553] [hep-ph/0203079] [SPIRES].
M. Piai, Lectures on walking technicolor, holography and gauge/gravity dualities, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2010 (2010) 464302 [arXiv:1004.0176] [SPIRES].
S. Weinberg, Implications of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking: An Addendum, Phys. Rev. D 19 (1979) 1277 [SPIRES].
L. Susskind, Dynamics of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Weinberg-Salam Theory, Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 2619 [SPIRES].
S. Weinberg, Implications of Dynamical Symmetry Breaking, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976) 974 [SPIRES].
W.A. Bardeen, C.N. Leung and S.T. Love, The Dilaton and Chiral Symmetry Breaking, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 1230 [SPIRES].
M. Bando, K.-i. Matumoto and K. Yamawaki, Technidilaton, Phys. Lett. B 178 (1986) 308 [SPIRES].
K. Yamawaki, M. Bando and K.-i. Matumoto, Scale Invariant Technicolor Model and a Technidilaton, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 1335 [SPIRES].
B. Holdom and J. Terning, A Light Dilaton in Gauge Theories?, Phys. Lett. B 187 (1987) 357 [SPIRES].
B. Holdom and J. Terning, No Light Dilaton In Gauge Theories, Phys. Lett. B 200 (1988) 338 [SPIRES].
W.D. Goldberger, B. Grinstein and W. Skiba, Light scalar at LHC: the Higgs or the dilaton?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (2008) 111802 [arXiv:0708.1463] [SPIRES].
L. Vecchi, Phenomenology of a light scalar: the dilaton, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 076009 [arXiv:1002.1721] [SPIRES].
D.D. Dietrich, F. Sannino and K. Tuominen, Light composite Higgs from higher representations versus electroweak precision measurements: Predictions for LHC, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 055001 [hep-ph/0505059] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist and Y. Bai, A Light Dilaton in Walking Gauge Theories, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 071701 [arXiv:1006.4375] [SPIRES].
L. Vecchi, Technicolor at Criticality, arXiv:1007.4573 [SPIRES].
K. Haba, S. Matsuzaki and K. Yamawaki, Holographic Techni-dilaton, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 055007 [arXiv:1006.2526] [] [SPIRES].
M. Hashimoto and K. Yamawaki, Techni-dilaton at Conformal Edge, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 015008 [arXiv:1009.5482] [SPIRES].
W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Phenomenology of a stabilized modulus, Phys. Lett. B 475 (2000) 275 [hep-ph/9911457] [SPIRES].
O. DeWolfe, D.Z. Freedman, S.S. Gubser and A. Karch, Modeling the fifth dimension with scalars and gravity, Phys. Rev. D 62 (2000) 046008 [hep-th/9909134] [SPIRES].
C. Csáki, M.L. Graesser and G.D. Kribs, Radion dynamics and electroweak physics, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 065002 [hep-th/0008151] [SPIRES].
L. Kofman, J. Martin and M. Peloso, Exact identification of the radion and its coupling to the observable sector, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 085015 [hep-ph/0401189] [SPIRES].
J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113 [Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231] [hep-th/9711200] [SPIRES].
S.S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th/9802109] [SPIRES].
E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, S.S. Gubser, J.M. Maldacena, H. Ooguri and Y. Oz, Large-N field theories, string theory and gravity, Phys. Rept. 323 (2000) 183 [hep-th/9905111] [SPIRES].
C. Núñez, I. Papadimitriou and M. Piai, Walking Dynamics from String Duals, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 25 (2010) 2837 [arXiv:0812.3655] [SPIRES].
C. Núñez, M. Piai and A. Rago, Wilson Loops in string duals of W alking and Flavored Systems, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 086001 [arXiv:0909.0748] [SPIRES].
D. Elander, C. Núñez and M. Piai, A light scalar from walking solutions in gauge-string duality, Phys. Lett. B 686 (2010) 64 [arXiv:0908.2808] [SPIRES].
J.M. Maldacena and C. Núñez, Towards the large-N limit of pure N = 1 super Yang-Mills, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 588 [hep-th/0008001] [SPIRES].
M. Bianchi, M. Prisco and W. Mueck, New results on holographic three-point functions, JHEP 11 (2003) 052 [hep-th/0310129] [SPIRES].
M. Berg, M. Haack and W. Mueck, Bulk dynamics in confining gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 736 (2006) 82 [hep-th/0507285] [SPIRES].
M. Berg, M. Haack and W. Mueck, Glueballs vs. gluinoballs: Fluctuation spectra in non-AdS/non-CFT, Nucl. Phys. B 789 (2008) 1 [hep-th/0612224] [SPIRES].
R.G. Leigh and M.J. Strassler, Exactly marginal operators and duality in four-dimensional N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theory, Nucl. Phys. B 447 (1995) 95 [hep-th/9503121] [SPIRES].
A. Khavaev, K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, New vacua of gauged N = 8 supergravity in five dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 487 (2000) 14 [hep-th/9812035] [SPIRES].
A. Karch, D. Lüst and A. Miemiec, New N = 1 superconformal field theories and their supergravity description, Phys. Lett. B 454 (1999) 265 [hep-th/9901041] [SPIRES].
K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, N = 1 supersymmetric renormalization group flows from IIB supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 4 (2002) 627 [hep-th/0006066] [SPIRES].
D.Z. Freedman, S.S. Gubser, K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, Renormalization group flows from holography supersymmetry and a c-theorem, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 363 [hep-th/9904017] [SPIRES].
R. Donagi and E. Witten, Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory And Integrable Systems, Nucl. Phys. B 460 (1996) 299 [hep-th/9510101] [SPIRES].
N. Dorey, An elliptic superpotential for softly broken N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, JHEP 07 (1999) 021 [hep-th/9906011] [SPIRES].
N. Dorey and S. Prem Kumar, Softly-broken N = 4 supersymmetry in the large-N limit, JHEP 02 (2000) 006 [hep-th/0001103] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, N. Dorey and S. Prem Kumar, New modular invariance in the N = 1* theory, operator mixings and supergravity singularities, JHEP 06 (2000) 026 [hep-th/0006008] [SPIRES].
N. Dorey, T.J. Hollowood, S. Prem Kumar and A. Sinkovics, Exact superpotentials from matrix models, JHEP 11 (2002) 039 [hep-th/0209089] [SPIRES].
J. Polchinski and M.J. Strassler, Hard scattering and gauge/string duality, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 031601 [hep-th/0109174] [SPIRES].
H. Boschi-Filho and N.R.F. Braga, Gauge/string duality and scalar glueball mass ratios, JHEP 05 (2003) 009 [hep-th/0212207] [SPIRES].
J. Erlich, E. Katz, D.T. Son and M.A. Stephanov, QCD and a Holographic Model of Hadrons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 261602 [hep-ph/0501128] [SPIRES].
L. Da Rold and A. Pomarol, Chiral symmetry breaking from five dimensional spaces, Nucl. Phys. B 721 (2005) 79 [hep-ph/0501218] [SPIRES].
T. Sakai and S. Sugimoto, Low energy hadron physics in holographic QCD, Prog. Theor. Phys. 113 (2005) 843 [hep-th/0412141] [SPIRES].
M.E. Peskin and T. Takeuchi, Estimation of oblique electroweak corrections, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 381 [SPIRES].
R. Barbieri, A. Pomarol, R. Rattazzi and A. Strumia, Electroweak symmetry breaking after LEP-1 and LEP-2, Nucl. Phys. B 703 (2004) 127 [hep-ph/0405040] [SPIRES].
S. Dimopoulos and L. Susskind, Mass W ithout Scalars, Nucl. Phys. B 155 (1979) 237 [SPIRES].
E. Eichten and K.D. Lane, Dynamical Breaking of Weak Interaction Symmetries, Phys. Lett. B 90 (1980) 125 [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist, M. Piai and R. Shrock, Fermion masses and mixing in extended technicolor models, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 015002 [hep-ph/0308061] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist, M. Piai and R. Shrock, Lepton dipole moments in extended technicolor models, Phys. Lett. B 593 (2004) 175 [hep-ph/0401114] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist, M. Piai and R. Shrock, Quark dipole operators in extended technicolor models, Phys. Lett. B 595 (2004) 442 [hep-ph/0406032] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist, N.D. Christensen, M. Piai and R. Shrock, Flavor-changing processes in extended technicolor, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 093010 [hep-ph/0409035] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist and L.C.R. Wijewardhana, Chiral Hierarchies from Slowly Running Couplings in Technicolor Theories, Phys. Rev. D 36 (1987) 568 [SPIRES].
T. DeGrand, Lattice studies of QCD-like theories with many fermionic degrees of freedom, arXiv:1010.4741 [SPIRES].
P.C. Argyres, K.A. Intriligator, R.G. Leigh and M.J. Strassler, On inherited duality in N = 1 D = 4 supersymmetric gauge theories, JHEP 04 (2000) 029 [hep-th/9910250] [SPIRES].
C.V. Johnson, K.J. Lovis and D.C. Page, Probing some N = 1 AdS/CFT RG flows, JHEP 05 (2001) 036 [hep-th/0011166] [SPIRES].
J.M. Maldacena, Wilson loops in large-N field theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 4859 [hep-th/9803002] [SPIRES].
S.-J. Rey and J.-T. Yee, Macroscopic strings as heavy quarks in large-N gauge theory and anti-de Sitter supergravity, Eur. Phys. J. C 22 (2001) 379 [hep-th/9803001] [SPIRES].
J. Sonnenschein, What does the string/gauge correspondence teach us about Wilson loops?, hep-th/0003032 [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, A. Fayyazuddin and J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of N = 2, 1 field theories from three-branes in F-theory, JHEP 07 (1998) 013 [hep-th/9806159] [SPIRES].
M. Kruczenski, D. Mateos, R.C. Myers and D.J. Winters, Meson spectroscopy in AdS/CFT with flavour, JHEP 07 (2003) 049 [hep-th/0304032] [SPIRES].
A. Karch and E. Katz, Adding flavor to AdS/CFT, JHEP 06 (2002) 043 [hep-th/0205236] [SPIRES].
C. Núñez, A. Paredes and A.V. Ramallo, Unquenched flavor in the gauge/gravity correspondence, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2010 (2010) 196714 [arXiv:1002.1088] [SPIRES].
J. Babington, J. Erdmenger, N.J. Evans, Z. Guralnik and I. Kirsch, Chiral symmetry breaking and pions in non-supersymmetric gauge/gravity duals, Phys. Rev. D 69 (2004) 066007 [hep-th/0306018] [SPIRES].
M. Kruczenski, D. Mateos, R.C. Myers and D.J. Winters, Towards a holographic dual of large-N c QCD, JHEP 05 (2004) 041 [hep-th/0311270] [SPIRES].
K. Pilch and N.P. Warner, N = 1 supersymmetric solutions of IIB supergravity from Killing spinors, hep-th/0403005 [SPIRES].
D. Elander and M. Piai, Light scalars from a compact fifth dimension, JHEP 01 (2011) 026 [arXiv:1010.1964] [SPIRES].
K. Skenderis, Lecture notes on holographic renormalization, Class. Quant. Grav. 19 (2002) 5849 [hep-th/0209067] [SPIRES].
I. Papadimitriou and K. Skenderis, AdS/CFT correspondence and geometry, hep-th/0404176 [SPIRES].
W.D. Goldberger and M.B. Wise, Modulus stabilization with bulk fields, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 4922 [hep-ph/9907447] [SPIRES].
L. Randall and R. Sundrum, A large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3370 [hep-ph/9905221] [SPIRES].
C. Csáki, M.L. Graesser and G.D. Kribs, Radion dynamics and electroweak physics, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 065002 [hep-th/0008151] [SPIRES].
L. Kofman, J. Martin and M. Peloso, Exact identification of the radion and its coupling to the observable sector, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 085015 [hep-ph/0401189] [SPIRES].
J. Polchinski and M.J. Strassler, The string dual of a confining four-dimensional gauge theory, hep-th/0003136 [SPIRES].
C.N. Gowdigere and N.P. Warner, Holographic Coulomb branch flows with N = 1 supersymmetry, JHEP 03 (2006) 049 [hep-th/0505019] [SPIRES].
A. Brandhuber and K. Sfetsos, Current correlators in the Coulomb branch of N = 4 SYM, JHEP 12 (2000) 014 [hep-th/0010048] [SPIRES].
M. Bianchi, O. DeWolfe, D.Z. Freedman and K. Pilch, Anatomy of two holographic renormalization group flows, JHEP 01 (2001) 021 [hep-th/0009156] [SPIRES].
S. Kuperstein and J. Sonnenschein, A New Holographic Model of Chiral Symmetry Breaking, JHEP 09 (2008) 012 [arXiv:0807.2897] [SPIRES].
L. Anguelova, Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from Gauge/Gravity Duality, Nucl. Phys. B 843 (2011) 429 [arXiv:1006.3570] [SPIRES].
R. Apreda, D.E. Crooks, N.J. Evans and M. Petrini, Confinement, glueballs and strings from deformed AdS, JHEP 05 (2004) 065 [hep-th/0308006] [SPIRES].
M.J. Duff, B.E.W. Nilsson and C.N. Pope, Kaluza-Klein Supergravity, Phys. Rept. 130 (1986) 1 [SPIRES].
N.J. Vilenkin, Translations of Mathematical Monographs. Vol. 22: Special Functions and the Theory of Group Representations, American Mathematical Society, Princeton U.S.A. (1968).
K. Zoubos, A conformally invariant holographic two-point function on the Berger sphere, JHEP 01 (2005) 031 [hep-th/0403292] [SPIRES].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1012.4678
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prem Kumar, S., Mateos, D., Paredes, A. et al. Towards holographic walking from \( \mathcal{N} = 4 \) super Yang-Mills. J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 8 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2011)008
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2011)008