Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

Five physiological measurements were recorded while 20 male Ss listened to a series of tones in two body positions (horizontal and vertical). Half the Ss were tested in the horizontal position, then raised to a vertical position. The other half were tested vertically first. The results showed body position significantly influenced basal levels for heart rate (HR), finger volume (FV), skin resistance (SR) and blood pressure (BP). In the vertical position, sympathetic arousal was higher than in the horizontal position. In addition, the sequence in which aS was tested influenced physiological activity in the two body positions. It was concluded that both resting levels and pretest activity levels are important variables to consider in research on physiological differences in psychiatric populations.

Descriptors: Finger Volume, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Skin Resistance, Galvanic Skin Response, Electromyogram, Autonomic Function, Homeostatic Tone, Body Position, (L. McLaughlin).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alexander, A. A.: Psychophysiological concepts of psychopathology.In Greenfield, N. and Sternbach, R. (eds.),Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1972, Pp. 925–967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altschule, M.D.:Bodily physiology in mental and emotional disorders. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, E.: Activation.In Greenfield, N. and Sternbach, R. (eds.)Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1972, Pp. 577–614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, S.: GSR conditioning in anxiety states, normals, and chronic functional schizophrenic subjects.J. Abnorm. Social Psychol.,56:183–189, 1958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korol, B. and Yaffe, G. J.: Influence of homeostasis on skin resistance and heart rate responses in humans. Presented at the 7th Congress of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologium, August, 1970, Prague, Czechoslovakia.

  • Korol, B., Yaffe, G. J. and Kleinman, K.: Effects of homeostatic activation on a psychophysiological response. Presented at American Physiological Society Meeting, August, 1969, University of California, Davis, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lader, M. and Wing, L.: Habituation of the phycho-galvanic reflex in patients with anxiety states and in normal subjects.J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry,27:210–218, 1964.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang, P. J. and Buss, A. H.: Psychological deficit in schizophrenia: II. Interference and activation.In Holmes, D. S. (ed.),Reviews of research in behavior pathology. New York: Wiley, 1968, Pp. 400–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucio, W., Wenger, M. A. and Cullen, T. D.: Psychophysiological correlates of female teacher behavior and emotional stability: A seven year longitudinal investigation. CSE Rep. No. 44, University of California, Los Angeles, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmo, R. and Shagass, C.: Physiologic studies of reaction to stress in anxiety and early schizophrenia.Psychosom. Med.,11:9–24, 1949.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malmo, R., Shagass, C. and Davis, J. F.: Electromyographic studies of muscular tension in psychiatric patients under stress.J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol.,12:45–66, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, M. A.: The measurement of individual differences in autonomic balance.Psychosom. Med.,3:427–423, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, M. A.: Study of autonomic balance in Army Air Forces personnel.Comp. Psychol. Monogr., 1948, 19, No. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, M. A. and Cullin, T.: Concepts of human nature developed through psychophysiology.In Greenfield, N. and Sternbach, R. (eds.),Handbook of psychophysiology. New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston, 1972, Pp. 925–967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, M. A. and Ellington, M.: Measurement of autonomic balance in children: Method and normative data.Psychosom. Med.,5:241–253, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilder, J.: Pitfalls in the methodology of the law of initial value.Am. J. Psychother., XIX, (4), 577–584, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaffe, G. J., Kleinman, K. and Korol, B.: Effects of experimental manipulation of physiological homeostasis upon basal skin resistance and the GSR orienting response.Psychophysiology,6:622–623, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Medical Research Information System #4675-02.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McLaughlin, L.J., Goldman, H., Kleinman, K.M. et al. The influence of body position on autonomic nervous system function. Pav. J. Biol. Sci. 13, 29–41 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03005155

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03005155

Keywords

Navigation