Abstract
Treatment of cancer patients often fails because of the resistance in the tumor to chemotherapeutic drugs. A better understanding of mechanisms which are active in resistant cells might lead to measures to circumvent the resistance. This review deals with the mechanisms of action of cisplatin (CDDP) and the various causes for CDDP resistance in the tumor cells. Also, possibilities to circumvent CDDP resistancein vitro andin vivo are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rosenberg B, Von Camp L, Krigas T: Inhibition of cell division inEscherichia coli by electrolysis products from a platinum electrode.Nature 205, 698 (1965).
Roberts J J, Fraval H N A: Repair of cis-platinum(II) diammine dichloride-induced DNA damage and cell sensitivity, in Prestayko A W, Crooke S T, Carter S K (eds):Cisplatin: Current Status and New Developments, p. 57. New York, Academic Press (1980).
Teicher B A, Cucchi C A, Lee J B, Flatow J L, Rosowsky A, Frei III E: Alkylating agents:in vitro studies of cross resistance patterns in human cell lines.Cancer Res 46, 4379 (1986).
Frei III E, Cucchi C A, Rosowsky A, Tantravani R, Bernai S, Ervin T J, Ruprecht R M, Haseltine W A: Alkylating agent resistance:in vitro studies with human cell lines.Proc natn Acad Sci USA 82, 2158 (1985).
Eicholtz-Wirth H, Hietel B: The relationship between cisplatin sensitivity and drug uptake into mammalian cellsin vitro.Br J Cancer 54, 239 (1985).
Teicher B A, Holden S A, Kelley M J, Shea T C, Cucchi C A, Rosowsky A, Henner W D, Frei III E: Characterization of a human squamous carcinoma cell line resistant to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).Cancer Res 47, 388 (1987).
Andrews P A, Murphy M P, Howell S B: Characterization of cisplatin-resistant colo 316 human ovarian carcinoma cells.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 27, 289 (1986).
Richon V M, Coday N A, Eastman A: Multiple mechanisms of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) resistance in a murine leukemia L1210 cell line.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 27, 291 (1986).
Waud W R, Blount S R: Biochemical studies on resistance to civ-platinum (cis-DDP) in L1210 leukemia.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 26, 260 (1985).
Roberts J J, Rawlings C J, Friedlos F: DNA repair characteristics of Walker rat carcinoma cells sensitive and resistant to cis-diamminedichloro platinum(II) (cisplatin) and difunctional alkylating agents, in Harrap K R, Davis W, Calvert A H (ed.):Cancer Chemotherapy and Selective Drug Development, p. 389. Boston, Martinus Nijhoff (1984).
Rosenberg B: Fundamental studies with cisplatin.Cancer 55, 2302 (1985).
Andrews P A, Howell S B: Cisplatin uptake in human ovarian carcinoma cells.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 314 (1987).
Byfield J E, Calabro-Jones P M: Carrier-dependent and carrier-independent transport of anti-cancer alkylating agents.Nature 294, 281 (1981).
Shionoya S, Lu Y, Scanlon K J: Properties of amino acid transport systems in K562 cells sensitive and resistant to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).Cancer Res 46, 3445 (1986).
Kano Y, Sakamoto S, Kasahara T, Hida K, Suda K., Ozawa K, Miura Y, Takaku F: Methionine dependency of cell growth in normal and malignant hemopoietic cells.Cancer Res 42, 3090 (1982).
Gross R B, Scanlon K J: Amino acid membrane transport properties of L1210 cells resistant to cisplatin.Chemoterapia V, 37 (1986).
Aggarwal S K, Niroomand-Rad I: Effect of cisplatin on the plasma membrane phosphatase activities in ascites sarcoma-180 cells.J. Histochem Cytochem 31, 307 (1983).
Guarino A M, Miller D S, Arnold S T, Pritchard J B, Davis R D, Urbanek M A, Miller T J, Litterst C L: Platinate toxicity: past, present, and prospects.Cancer Treat Rep 63, 1475 (1979).
Howell S B, Vick J, Andrews P A: Biochemical modulation of cisplatin by dipyridamole.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 313 (1987).
Hromas R A, Barlogie B, Meyn R E, Andrews P A, Burns C P: Diverse mechanisms and methods of overcoming cis-platinum resistance in L1210 leukemia cells.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 26 261 (1985).
Colombo A, Di Gioia R, Pasini A: Antitumor complexes of platinum with carrier molecules. Cytotoxicity of some platinum amino acid complexes against cisplatin-sensitive and resistant L1210 leukemia cells.Inorg Chim Acta 125, L1 (1986).
Ikeda H, Nakano G, Nagashima K, Sakamoto K, Harasawa N, Kitamura T, Nakamura T, Nagamachi Y: Verapamil enhancement of antitumor effect ofcis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) in nude mouse-grown human neuroblastoma.Cancer Res 47, 231 (1987).
Onada J M, Nelson K K, Cox E G, Honn K V: Calcium channel blocker enhancement of cisplatin cytotoxicity: comparison of different chemical classes.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 286 (1987).
Ohkuma S, Nishihira T, Toyoda T, Koike N, Izumi U, Kasai M: The antitumor effect of combination therapy with amino acid imbalance and chemotherapyin vitro.J Jap Soc Fd Nutr 20, 89 (1986).
Lippard S J: New chemistry of an old moleculecis-(Pt(NH3)2Cl2).Science 218, 1075 (1982).
Andrews P A, Kim R W, Murphy M P, Howell S B: Altered cisplatin metabolism in cisplatin-resistant 2008 human ovarian carcinoma cells.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 27, 270 (1986).
Roberts J J, Knox R J, Friedlos F, Lydall D A: DNA as the target for the cytotoxic and antitumour action of platinum co-ordination complexes: comparativein vitro andin vivo studies of cisplatin and carboplatin, in McBrien D C H, Slater T F (eds):Biochemical Mechanisms of Platinum Antitumour Drugs, p. 29. Oxford, Washington, DC, IRL Press (1986).
Vassilev P M, Kanazirka M P, Charamella L J, Dimitrov N V, Ti Tien H: Changes in calcium channel activity in membranes from cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum(II)-resistant and -sensitive L1210 cells.Cancer Res 47, 519 (1987).
Litterst C L, Bertolero F, Uozumi J: The role of glutathione and metallothionein in the toxicity and subcellar binding of platinum, in McBrien DCH, Slater T F (eds):Biochemical Mechanisms of Platinum Antitumour Drugs, p. 227. Oxford, Washington, DC, IRL Press (1986).
Behrens B C, Hamilton T C, Masuda H, Grotcinger K R, Whang-Peng J, Lonie K G, Knutsen T, McKay W M, Young R C, Ozols R F: Characterization of a cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)-resistant human ovarian cancer cell line and its use in evaluation of platinum analogues.Cancer Res 47, 414 (1987).
Russo A, DeGraft W, Friedman N, Mitchell J B: Selective modulations of glutathione levels in human normal versus tumor cells and subsequent differential response to chemotherapy drugs.Cancer Res 46 2845 (1986).
Hospers G A P, Mulder N H, de Vries E G E: Characterization of a cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP) resistant human small cell lung carcinoma (hSCLC) cell line.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 295 (1987).
Hamilton T C, Winker M A, Lonie K G, Batist G, Behrens B C, Tsuruo T, Grotzinger K R, McKoy W M, Young R C, Ozols R F: Augmentation of adriamycin, melphalan and cisplatin cytotoxicity in drug resistant and sensitive human ovarian cancer cell lines by buthionine sulfoxinine mediated glutathione depletion.Biochem Pharmac 34, 2583 (1985).
Andrews P A, Velury S, Katra M A, Howell S B: Methionine does not modulate cisplatin cytotoxicity in human ovarian carcinoma cells.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 329 (1987).
Karin M, Haslinger A, Holtgreve H, Richards R I, Krauter P, Westphal H M, Beato M: Characterization of DNA sequences through which cadmium and glucocorticoid hormones induce human metallothionein-IIA gene.Nature 308, 513 (1984).
Beach L T, Palmiter R D: Amplification of the metallothionein-I gene in cadium-resistant mouse cells.Proc natn Acad Sci USA 78, 2110 (1981).
Nagamma A, Satoh M, Imura N: Prevention of lethal and renal toxicity of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) by induction of metallothianein synthesis without compromising its antitumor activity in mice.Cancer Res 47, 983 (1987).
Erdresen L, Sdjerven L, Rugstad H E: Tumours from a strain with a high content of metallothionein show enhanced resistance against cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum.Acta Pharmac Toxic 55, 183 (1984).
Bakka A, Erdressen L, Johnsen A B, Edminson P D, Rugstad D E: Resistance against cis-dichloro-diammineplatinum in cultured cells with a high content of metallothionein.Toxic appl Pharmac 61, 215 (1981).
Murphy M P, Andrews P A, Howell S B: Metallothionein mediated cisplatin and melphalan in human ovarian carcinoma.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 26, 344 (1985).
Peyrot V, Briand C, Crevat A, Bragner D, Chauvet-Monges A M, Sari J L: Action of hydrolyzed cisplatin and some analogs or microtubule protein polymerizationin vitro.Cancer Treat Rep 67, 641 (1983).
Ozols R F, Cowan K: New aspects of clinical drug resistance: the role of gene amplification and the reversal of resistance in drug refractory cancer, in De Vita V T, Hellman S, Rosenberg S A (eds):Important Advances in Oncology, p. 150. Philadelphia, J B Lippincott (1986).
Macquet J P, Butour J L, Johnson NP, Razaka H, Salles B, Vienssens C, Wright M: Is DNA the real target of antitumor platinum compounds?, in Plackes M P, Douple E B, Krakoff I H (eds):Platinum Coordination Complexes in Cancer Chemotherapy, p. 27. Boston, Martinus Nijhoff (1984).
Foka M, Paoletti J: Interaction ofcis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) to chromatin. Specificity of the drug distribution.Biochem Pharmac 35, 3282 (1986).
Fichtinger-Schepman A M J, van der Veer J L, den Hartog J H J, Lohman P H M, Reedijk J: Adducts of the antitumor drug cisDiamminedichloroplatinum (II) with DNA: formation, identification, and quantitation.Biochemistry 24, 707 (1985).
Eastman A: Interstrand cross-links and sequence specificity in the reaction of cis-dichloro (ethylenediamine) platinum(II) with DNA.Biochemistry 24, 5027 (1985).
Fichtinger-Schepman A M J, Lohman P H M, Reedijk J: Detection and quantification of adducts formed upon interaction of diamminedichloroplatinum(II) with DNA, by anion exchange chromatography after enzymatic degradation.Nucl Acids Res 10, 5345 (1982).
Inagaki K, Kidani Y: Cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) has a binding specificity for adjoining guanine bases.Inorg Chim Acta 106, 187 (1985).
Plooy A C M, van Dijk M, Lohman P H M: Induction and repair of DNA cross-links in Chinese hamster ovary cells treated with various platinum coordination compounds in relation to platinum binding to DNA, cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, and antitumor activity.Cancer Res 44, 2043 (1984).
Johnson N P, Mazard Am, Escalier J, Macquet J P: Mechanism of the reaction between cis-(PtCl2(NH3)2) and DNAin vitro.J Am Chem Soc 107, 6376 (1985).
Rahn R O: Chromatographic analysis of the adducts formed in DNA complexed withcis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).J inorg Biochem 21, 311 (1984).
Johnson N P: Preliminary characterization of the adducts formed between the antitumor compoundcis-Pt(NH3)2Cl2 and DNA.Biochem biophys Res Commun 104, 1394 (1981).
Eastman A, Richon V M: Mechanisms of cellular resistance to platinum coordination complexes, in McBrien D C H, Slater T F (eds):Biochemical Mechanisms of Platinum Antitumour Drugs, p. 91. Oxford, Washington, DC, IRL Press (1986).
Plooy A C M, Fichtinger-Schepman A M J, Schutte H M, van Dijk M, Lohman P H M: The quantitative detection of various Pt-DNA-adducts in Chinese hamster ovary cells treated with cisplatin: application of immunochemical techniques.Carcinogenesis 6, 561 (1985).
Pera M F, Rawlings C J, Shackleton J, Roberts J J: Qualitative aspects of the formation and loss of DNA interstrand crosslinks in Chinese hamster cells following treatment with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin). II: Comparison of results from alkaline elution, DNA renaturation DNA sedimentation studies.Biochim biophys Acta 655, 152 (1981).
Zwelling L A, Anderson T, Kohn K W: DNA-protein and DNA interstrand crosslinking bycis- and trans-platinum(II) diamminedichloride in L1210 mouse leukemia cells and relation to cytotoxicity.Cancer Res 39, 365 (1979).
Butour J L, Johnson N P: Chemical reactivity of monofunctional platinum-DNA adducts.Biochemistry 25, 4534 (1986).
Filipshi J, Kohn K W, Bonner W M: Differential crosslinking of histones and non-histones in nuclei by cis-Pt (II).FEBS Letters 152, 105 (1983).
Olinski R, Wedrychowski A, Schmidt W N, Briggs R C, Hnilica L S:In vivo DNA-protein cross-linkings bycis- and trans-diamminedichloroplatinum(II).Cancer Res 47, 201 (1987).
Zwelling L A, Anderson T, Kohn K W: DNA-protein and DNA interstrand crosslinking bycis- and trans-platinum(II) diamminedichloride in L1210 mouse leukemia cells and relation to cytotoxicity.Cancer Res 39, 365 (1979).
Zwelling L A, Michaels S, Schwartz H, Dobson P P, Kohn K W: DNA crosslinking as an indicator of sensitivity and resistance of mouse L1210 leukemia tocis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) and l-phenylalanine mustard.Cancer Res 41, 640 (1981).
Strandberg M C, Bresnick E, Eastman A: DNA crosslinking induced in 1,2-diamino-cyclo-hexanedichloroplatinum(II) in murine leukemia L1210 cells and comparison with other platinum analogues.Biochim biophys Acta 698, 128 (1982).
Micetich K, Zwelling L A, Kohn K W: Quenching of DNA: platinum(II) monoadducts as a possible mechanism of resistance to cis-diammine dichloroplatinum(II) in L1210 cells.Cancer Res 43, 3609 (1983).
Strandberg M C, Bresnick E, Eastman A: The significance of DNA crosslinking tocis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)-induced cytotoxicity in sensitive and resistant lines of murine leukemia L1210 cells.Chem biol Interact 39, 169 (1982).
Eastman A: Comparison of the adducts formed in DNA bycis- and trans-diamminedichloroplatinum (II).Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 27, 291 (1986).
Ehrlich M, Wang R Y M: 5-methylcytosine in eukaryotic DNA.Science 212, 1350 (1981).
Reed E, Litterst C L, Yuspa S H, Poirier M C: Sex differences in cisplatin-DNA adduct formation in an animal model.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 26, 260 (1985).
Reed E, Litterst C, Yuspa S H, Poirier M C: Cisplatin-DNA adducts persistence in renal and gonadal tissues of male and female rats.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 450 (1987).
Inskeep P B, Koga N, Cmarik J L, Guengerich F P: Covalent binding of 1,2-dihaloalkanes to DNA and stability of the major DNA adducts, S-[2-(N 7-guanyl)ethyl]glutathione.Cancer Res 46, 2839 (1986).
Hung D T, Marton L J, Deen D F, Shafer R H: Depletion of intracellular polyamines may alter DNA conformation in gL rat brain tumor cells.Science 221, 368 (1983).
Purchase I F M: Inter-species comparisons of carcinogenicity.Br J Cancer 41, 454 (1980).
Eastman A: Mechanisms of resistance to platinum drugs, in Nicolini M, Bandoli G (eds):Platinum and Other Metal Coordination Compounds in Cancer Chemotherapy. In press.
Hamilton T C, Masuda H, Young R C, Ozols R F: Modulation of cisplatin (CP) cytotoxicity by inhibition of DNA repair in a cisplatin resistant human ovarian cancer cell line 2780 CP.Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 28, 291 (1987).
Allen E D, Natale R B: Effect of α-difluoro-methylornithine alone and in combination with doxorubicin hydrochloride, cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum(II), and vinblastine sulfate on the growth of P3J cellsin vitro.Cancer Res 46, 3550 (1986).
Ota D M, Grossie V B, Ajani J A, Stephans L C, Nishioka K: Red blood cell polyamine levels and host toxicity during continuous alpha-difluoromethylornithine infusion.Int J Cancer 38, 245 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hospers, G.A.P., Mulder, N.H. & De Vries, E.G.E. Mechanisms of cellular resistance to cisplatin. Med. Oncol. & Tumor Pharmacother. 5, 145–151 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986437
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986437