Skip to main content
Log in

Insulin and insulin mutants stimulate glucose uptake in rat adipocytes

  • Published:
Science in China Series C: Life Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple method to determine thein vitro biological activity of insulin by measuring glucose uptake in the rat adipocytes is presented here. In the presence of insulin, the glucose uptake is 5–6 times more than the basal control. And the uptake of D-[3-3H]-glucose is linear as the logarithm of insulin concentration from 0.2 ώg/L to 1.0 ώg/L. Glucose and 3-O-methyl-glucose inhibit D-[3-3H]-glucose uptake into adipocytes. By this method, thein vitro biological activity of [B2-Lys]-insulin and [B3-Lys]-insulin was measured to be 61.6% and 154% respectively, relative to that of insulin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moody, A. J., Stan, M. A., Stan, M. et al., A simple free fat cell bioassay for insulin,Horm. Metab. Res., 1974, 6(1):12.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zeuzem, S., Jungmann, E., Henne, T. et al., Assessment of D-glucose uptake in isolated human adipocytes,Horm. Metab. Res., 1989, 21: 156.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Taylor, R., Hetherington, C. S., Tolley, S., Receptor binding and biological potency of despenta-peptide insulin,Horm. Metab. Res., 1989, 21: 249.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang Xintang, Xu Minghua, Ye Ying et al., Study on [B3-Lys]-insulin: receptor binding and biological activity,Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1994, 26(3): 277.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhu Shangquan, Zhang Xintang, Xu Minghua et al., The receptor binding and biological activity of [B1Ala,B2Ala]-insulin,Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (in Chinese), 1996, 28(3): 250.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Xu Minghua, Ye Ying, Zhang Xintang et al., Preparation and properties of [B2-Lys]-insulin,Chinese Biochemical Journal (in Chinese), 1992, 8(4): 410.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Xu Minghua, Ye Ying, Zhu Shangquan et al., Studies on [B3-Lys]-insulin: preparation and activity,Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1993, 25(4): 249.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pedersen, O., Gliemann, J., Hexose transport in human adipocytes: factors influencing the response to insulin and kinetics of methylglucose and glucose transport,Diabetologia, 1981, 20: 630.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gammeltoft, S., Insulin receptors: binding kinetics and structure-function relationship of insulin,Physiol. Rev., 1984, 64(4): 1321.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu Shangquan, Ye Ying, Xu Minghua et al., [B1-Ala, B2-Ala]-insulin: an insulin analogue with higher receptor-binding and lower immunogenicity,Chinese Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 1995, 27(4): 335.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Whittingham, J. L., Chaudhuri, S., Dodson, E. J. et al., X-ray crystallographic studies on hexameric insulin in the present of helix-stabilizing agent, thiocyanate, methylparaben, and phenol,Biochemistry, 1995, 34(47): 15553.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Smith, G. D., Ciszak, E., Pangborn, W.. A novel complex of a phenolic derivative with insulin: structural features related to the T→R transition,Protein Sci., 1996, 5(8): 1502.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Project supported by the Chinese 863 Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, S., Zhang, X., Xu, Y. et al. Insulin and insulin mutants stimulate glucose uptake in rat adipocytes. Sci. China Ser. C.-Life Sci. 42, 63–67 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881749

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02881749

Keywords

Navigation