Abstract
Based on the tree-ring growth characteristics of Erman's birch (Betula ermanii charm.) and the relationships between it and climatic factors at elevation of 1950m, the sensitivity of tree lines in Changbai Mountain to climatic factors was assessed. The results indicated tree line forest in Changbai Mountain had an obvious, sensitivity to climate factors. However, difference from other study sits is that the main climatic control factor on tree-ring growth was not current growth season temperatures, as might be expected, but previous winter and current March temperature. Although the precipitation in the region was quite abundant, the tree-ring growth was still significantly correlated with the precipitation during previous winter and current spring. Additionally, climatic factors which influenced the Erman's birch growth were not the yearly variables, but seasonal and monthly variables. Therefore the reported increase in yearly mean temperature and total yearly precipitation since 1980s was not responded by sustained increase in ring widths in recent decades.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Box, G.E.P. and Jenkins, G.M. 1976. Time series analysis: Forecasting and Control [M]. San Franciso: Holden-Day, 26–30.
Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Schweingruber, F.H., Shiyatov, S.G., Cook, E.R. 1995. Unusual twentieth-century summer warmth in a 1000-yr temperature record from Siberia [J]. Nature,376: 156–159.
Buckley, B.M., Cook, E.R., Peterson, M.J., Barbetti, M. 1997. A changing temperature response with elevation forLagarostrobus franklinii in Tasmania, Australia [J]. Climate change,36: 477–498.
Chapman, W.L., Walsh, J.E. 1993. Recent variation of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,74: 33–47.
Cook, E.R. 1985. Atime-series approach to tree-ring standardization [D]. Ph.d. thesis. University of Arezona, Tucson, Arizona.
Cook, E.R., Shiyatov, S., and Mazepa, V. 1990. Estimation of the mean chronology. In: Cook, E.R. and Kairiukstis, L.A. (Eds.): Methods of dendrochronology: application in the environmental sciences [C]. Kluwer Academic Publishes. Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp123–132.
Cullen, L.E., Palmer, J.G., Duncan, R.P., Stewart, G.H. 2001. Climate change and tree-ring relationships ofNothofagus menziesii tree-line forests [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.,31: 1981–1991.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C. 1993. Secular trends in high northern latitude temperature reconstructions based on tree rings [J]. Climate Change,25: 163–177.
D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C., Free, R.M. 1992. Tree-ring width and maximum latewood density at the North American tree line: parameters of climatic change [J]. Can J Fot Res,22: 1290–1296.
Delworth, T.L., Knutson, T.R. 2000. Simulation of early 20th century global warming [J]. Science.,287: 2246–2249.
Esper, J., Cook, E.R., Schweingruber F.H. 2002. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability [J]. Science,295: 2250–2256.
Forster, D.R., Spear, R.W. 1990. Insights from paleoecology to community ecology [J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,5: 119–122.
Fritts, H.C. 1976. Tree Rings and Climate [M]. New York: Academic Press
Hofgaard, A., Tardif, J., Bergeron, Y. 1999. Dendroclimatic response ofPicea mariana andPinus banksiana along a latitudinal gradient in the eastern Canadian boreal forest [J]. Can J Fot Res,29: 1333–1346.
Homes R.L. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in Tree-Ring dating and measurement [J]. Tree-Ring Bulletin43: 69–78.
Hou Aimin, Peng Shaolin and Zhou Guoyi. 2000. A new tool to study vegetation dynamics [J]. Ecology Science,19(3): 46–49. (in Chinese)
Hu, F.S., Lee, B.Y., Kaufman, D.S. 2002. Response of tundra ecosystem in southwestern Alaska to Younger-Dryas climatic oscillation [J]. Global Change Biology,8(11): 1156–1163
Hughes, M.K., Brown, P.M. 1991. Drought frequency in central California since 101 B.C. recorded in Giant Sequoia tree rings [J]. Climate Dynamics,6: 161–167.
IPCC. 2001. Mcarthy., J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken., D.J., White, K.S. (Eds.), Climate change 2001: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability—contributions of Eorking Group II to the IPCC Third Assessment Report [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, UK.
Jacoby, G.C., D'Arrigo, R.D. 1989. Reconstructed northern hemisphere annual temperature since 1671 based on high-latitude tree-ring data from North America [J]. Climate Change,14: 39–59.
Kendall, M.G. 1970. Rank correlation methods [M]. London: Griffin. pp125–130.
Kohler, M.A. 1949. On the use of double-mass analysis for testing the consistency of meteorological records and for making required ajustments [J]. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society,82: 96–97.
Liu Guohua, Fu Bojie. 2001. Effects of global climate change on forest ecosystems [J]. Journal of Natural Resources,16(1): 71–78. (in Chinese)
Liu Qijing. 1989.Betula ermanii forest and its dynamics in Changbai Mountain [D]. Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Applied Ecology., Shenyang: Chinese Academy of Science. (in Chinese)
Ljoyd, A, Graunlich, L.J. 1997. Holocene dynamics of tree line forests in the Sierra Nevada [J]. Ecology,78(4): 1199–1210.
Loehle, C. 1995. Anomalous responses of plants to CO2 richment [J]. Oikos,73: 181–187.
Norton, D.A. 1985. Adendrochronological study of Nothofagus solandri tree growth along an elevational gradient, South Islang., New Zealand [C]. In: Tuner, H. and Tranquillini, W. (Eds). Establishment and tending of subalpine forests. Brimensdorf: S wiss Federal Institute of Forestry Research. pp. 159–171.
Richard, E.M., Cecilia, M.B., Eric, J.S. 2002. Dynamics of recent climate change in the arctic [J]. Science,297: 1497–1502.
Robertson, E.O., Jozsa, L.A. 1988. Climatic reconstruction from tree rings at Banff [J]. Can J Fot Res,18: 888–900.
Schweingruber., F.H. 1996. Tree rings and environment: Dendroecology [M]. Bern: Haupt. p21–39.
Serreae, M.C., Walsh, J.E., Chapin III, F.S., Osterkamp, T., Dyurgerov, M., Romanobsky, V., Oechel, W.C., Morison, J., Zhang, T., Barry, G. 2000. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment [J]. Climatic Change,46, 159–207
Shao Xuemei, Wu Xiangding. 1997. Reconstruction of climate change on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China using tree-ring data [J]. Quaternary Sciences,1: 76–85. (in Chinese)
Shen Zehao, Fang Jingyun, Liu Zengli, Wu Jie. 2001. Structure and dynamics of Abies fabric population near the alpine timberline in Hailuo Clough of Gongga Mountain [J]. Acta Botanica Sinica,43(12): 1288–1293. (in Chinese)
Villalba, R., Boninsegna, J.A., Veblen, T.T., Schmelter, A., Rubulis, S. 1997. Recent trends in tree-ring records from high elevation sites in the Andes of northern Patagonia [J]. Climate Change,36: 425–454.
Wang S.W., Cai, J.N., Zhu, J.H., Gong, D.Y. 2002. Studies on climate change in China [J]. Climatic and Environmental Research,7(2): 137–145.
Wisley, B.J. 1996. Plant responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 among terrestrial biomes [J]. Oikos,76(1): 201–206.
Wisley, B.J., McNaughton, S.J., Coleman, J.S. 1994. Will increases in atmospheric CO2 affect regrowth following grazing in C4 grassed from tropic grasslands: a test withSporobolus kentrophyllus [J]. Oecologia.,99: 141–144.
Wu Xiangding. 1990. Tree ring and climatic change [M]. Beijing: Meteorology Press. (in Chinese)
Zhou Xiaofeng, Wang Xiaochun Han Shijie, Zou Chunjing. 2002. The effect of global climate change on the dynamics ofBetula ermanii-tundra ecotone in the Changbai Mountains [J]. Earth Science Frontiers,9(1): 227–231. (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 70373044&30470302) and Ph.D. Startup Found from Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Biography: YU Da-pao (1973-), male, Ph.D., assistant professor of Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China.
Responsible editor: Song Funan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Da-pao, Y., Hui-yan, G., Jian-dong, W. et al. Relationships of climate change and tree ring ofBetula ermanii tree line forest in Changbai Mountain. Journal of Forestry Research 16, 187–192 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856812
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856812