Skip to main content
Log in

Relationships of climate change and tree ring ofBetula ermanii tree line forest in Changbai Mountain

  • Published:
Journal of Forestry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the tree-ring growth characteristics of Erman's birch (Betula ermanii charm.) and the relationships between it and climatic factors at elevation of 1950m, the sensitivity of tree lines in Changbai Mountain to climatic factors was assessed. The results indicated tree line forest in Changbai Mountain had an obvious, sensitivity to climate factors. However, difference from other study sits is that the main climatic control factor on tree-ring growth was not current growth season temperatures, as might be expected, but previous winter and current March temperature. Although the precipitation in the region was quite abundant, the tree-ring growth was still significantly correlated with the precipitation during previous winter and current spring. Additionally, climatic factors which influenced the Erman's birch growth were not the yearly variables, but seasonal and monthly variables. Therefore the reported increase in yearly mean temperature and total yearly precipitation since 1980s was not responded by sustained increase in ring widths in recent decades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Box, G.E.P. and Jenkins, G.M. 1976. Time series analysis: Forecasting and Control [M]. San Franciso: Holden-Day, 26–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Schweingruber, F.H., Shiyatov, S.G., Cook, E.R. 1995. Unusual twentieth-century summer warmth in a 1000-yr temperature record from Siberia [J]. Nature,376: 156–159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, B.M., Cook, E.R., Peterson, M.J., Barbetti, M. 1997. A changing temperature response with elevation forLagarostrobus franklinii in Tasmania, Australia [J]. Climate change,36: 477–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, W.L., Walsh, J.E. 1993. Recent variation of sea ice and air temperature in high latitudes [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,74: 33–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R. 1985. Atime-series approach to tree-ring standardization [D]. Ph.d. thesis. University of Arezona, Tucson, Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, E.R., Shiyatov, S., and Mazepa, V. 1990. Estimation of the mean chronology. In: Cook, E.R. and Kairiukstis, L.A. (Eds.): Methods of dendrochronology: application in the environmental sciences [C]. Kluwer Academic Publishes. Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, L.E., Palmer, J.G., Duncan, R.P., Stewart, G.H. 2001. Climate change and tree-ring relationships ofNothofagus menziesii tree-line forests [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research.,31: 1981–1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C. 1993. Secular trends in high northern latitude temperature reconstructions based on tree rings [J]. Climate Change,25: 163–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D'Arrigo, R.D., Jacoby, G.C., Free, R.M. 1992. Tree-ring width and maximum latewood density at the North American tree line: parameters of climatic change [J]. Can J Fot Res,22: 1290–1296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delworth, T.L., Knutson, T.R. 2000. Simulation of early 20th century global warming [J]. Science.,287: 2246–2249.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Esper, J., Cook, E.R., Schweingruber F.H. 2002. Low-frequency signals in long tree-ring chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability [J]. Science,295: 2250–2256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Forster, D.R., Spear, R.W. 1990. Insights from paleoecology to community ecology [J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,5: 119–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fritts, H.C. 1976. Tree Rings and Climate [M]. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofgaard, A., Tardif, J., Bergeron, Y. 1999. Dendroclimatic response ofPicea mariana andPinus banksiana along a latitudinal gradient in the eastern Canadian boreal forest [J]. Can J Fot Res,29: 1333–1346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homes R.L. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in Tree-Ring dating and measurement [J]. Tree-Ring Bulletin43: 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou Aimin, Peng Shaolin and Zhou Guoyi. 2000. A new tool to study vegetation dynamics [J]. Ecology Science,19(3): 46–49. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, F.S., Lee, B.Y., Kaufman, D.S. 2002. Response of tundra ecosystem in southwestern Alaska to Younger-Dryas climatic oscillation [J]. Global Change Biology,8(11): 1156–1163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, M.K., Brown, P.M. 1991. Drought frequency in central California since 101 B.C. recorded in Giant Sequoia tree rings [J]. Climate Dynamics,6: 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC. 2001. Mcarthy., J.J., Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A., Dokken., D.J., White, K.S. (Eds.), Climate change 2001: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability—contributions of Eorking Group II to the IPCC Third Assessment Report [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, UK.

  • Jacoby, G.C., D'Arrigo, R.D. 1989. Reconstructed northern hemisphere annual temperature since 1671 based on high-latitude tree-ring data from North America [J]. Climate Change,14: 39–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, M.G. 1970. Rank correlation methods [M]. London: Griffin. pp125–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler, M.A. 1949. On the use of double-mass analysis for testing the consistency of meteorological records and for making required ajustments [J]. Bulletin of the American Meterological Society,82: 96–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Guohua, Fu Bojie. 2001. Effects of global climate change on forest ecosystems [J]. Journal of Natural Resources,16(1): 71–78. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Qijing. 1989.Betula ermanii forest and its dynamics in Changbai Mountain [D]. Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Applied Ecology., Shenyang: Chinese Academy of Science. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ljoyd, A, Graunlich, L.J. 1997. Holocene dynamics of tree line forests in the Sierra Nevada [J]. Ecology,78(4): 1199–1210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loehle, C. 1995. Anomalous responses of plants to CO2 richment [J]. Oikos,73: 181–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, D.A. 1985. Adendrochronological study of Nothofagus solandri tree growth along an elevational gradient, South Islang., New Zealand [C]. In: Tuner, H. and Tranquillini, W. (Eds). Establishment and tending of subalpine forests. Brimensdorf: S wiss Federal Institute of Forestry Research. pp. 159–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard, E.M., Cecilia, M.B., Eric, J.S. 2002. Dynamics of recent climate change in the arctic [J]. Science,297: 1497–1502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, E.O., Jozsa, L.A. 1988. Climatic reconstruction from tree rings at Banff [J]. Can J Fot Res,18: 888–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweingruber., F.H. 1996. Tree rings and environment: Dendroecology [M]. Bern: Haupt. p21–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serreae, M.C., Walsh, J.E., Chapin III, F.S., Osterkamp, T., Dyurgerov, M., Romanobsky, V., Oechel, W.C., Morison, J., Zhang, T., Barry, G. 2000. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment [J]. Climatic Change,46, 159–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shao Xuemei, Wu Xiangding. 1997. Reconstruction of climate change on Changbai Mountain, Northeast China using tree-ring data [J]. Quaternary Sciences,1: 76–85. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen Zehao, Fang Jingyun, Liu Zengli, Wu Jie. 2001. Structure and dynamics of Abies fabric population near the alpine timberline in Hailuo Clough of Gongga Mountain [J]. Acta Botanica Sinica,43(12): 1288–1293. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Villalba, R., Boninsegna, J.A., Veblen, T.T., Schmelter, A., Rubulis, S. 1997. Recent trends in tree-ring records from high elevation sites in the Andes of northern Patagonia [J]. Climate Change,36: 425–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang S.W., Cai, J.N., Zhu, J.H., Gong, D.Y. 2002. Studies on climate change in China [J]. Climatic and Environmental Research,7(2): 137–145.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wisley, B.J. 1996. Plant responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 among terrestrial biomes [J]. Oikos,76(1): 201–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wisley, B.J., McNaughton, S.J., Coleman, J.S. 1994. Will increases in atmospheric CO2 affect regrowth following grazing in C4 grassed from tropic grasslands: a test withSporobolus kentrophyllus [J]. Oecologia.,99: 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Xiangding. 1990. Tree ring and climatic change [M]. Beijing: Meteorology Press. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Xiaofeng, Wang Xiaochun Han Shijie, Zou Chunjing. 2002. The effect of global climate change on the dynamics ofBetula ermanii-tundra ecotone in the Changbai Mountains [J]. Earth Science Frontiers,9(1): 227–231. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu Da-pao.

Additional information

Foundation item: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 70373044&30470302) and Ph.D. Startup Found from Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Biography: YU Da-pao (1973-), male, Ph.D., assistant professor of Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P.R. China.

Responsible editor: Song Funan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Da-pao, Y., Hui-yan, G., Jian-dong, W. et al. Relationships of climate change and tree ring ofBetula ermanii tree line forest in Changbai Mountain. Journal of Forestry Research 16, 187–192 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856812

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02856812

Keywords

CLC number

Document code