Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of soluble glucan derivates on spleen colony-forming units in sublethally irradiated mice

  • Published:
Folia Microbiologica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examined the effects of 5 soluble derivatives of yeast glucan on the formation of exogenous (CFU-S) and endogenous (E-CFU) colony-forming units in the spleens of sublethally irradiated (60Co, 6.5–7.0 Gy) mice of two inbred strains. For the estimation of CFU-S, glucans were administered intravenously either to donors or recipients of spleen cells 24 h prior to irradiation or removal of the spleen. The number of CFU-S was increased when both the donors and recipients were treated with glucan; the highest increase was obtained with glucans S, P and K. All glucan preparations increased significantly also the number of E-CFU even when administered 90 min after irradiation. There exist differences in the response to the stimulatory effect of glucans among individual mouse strains. Thus, for example, the stimulatory effect of glucan KM on the E-CFU number was significantly more pronounced in strain A/Ph than in strain C57B1/6.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chihara G.: Immunopharmacology of lentinan and the glucans.EOS Riv. Immunol. Immunopharmacol. 4, 85–96 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Di Luzio N.R.: Immunopharmacology of glucan: A broad spectrum enhancer of host defense mechanisms.Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 4, 344–347 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Luzio N.R.: Update on the immunomodulating activities of glucans.Springer Semin. Immunopathol. 8, 387–400 (1985a).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Di Luzio N.R., Williams D.L., Sherwood E.R., Browder I.W.: Modification of diverse experimental immunosuppressive states by glucan.Surv. Immunol. Res..4, 160–167 (1985b).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbe S., Phalen E., Yee T.: Postirradiation thrombocytopoiesis: Suppression, recovery, compensatory states, and macromegakaryocytosis, pp. 71–89 inMegakaryocyte Development and Function. Alan R. Liss, New York 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferenćik M., Kotulová D., Masler L., Bergendi L'., Šandula J., Štefanović J.: Modulatory effect of glucans on the functional and biochemical activities of guinea-pig macrophages.Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 3, 163–166 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferenčik M., Kotulová D., Masler L., Šandula J., Prižinec P.: Immunomodulatory effect of glucans on professional phagocytes.Bratisl. lek. listy,6, 424–432 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalina I.: Cytological and cytogenetic changes of hematopoiesis during chronic irradiation, pp. 5–27 in J. Maršala (Ed.):Biologické práce, Vol. 5. Veda, Bratislava 1982 (in Slovak).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogan G., Alföldi J., Masler L.:3C-NMR spectroscopie investigation of two yeast cell wall β-d-glucans.Biopolymers 27, 1055–1063 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masler L., Šandula J., Ferenčík M., Repáš M.: Method of preparation of microbial cell wall β-1, 3-d-glucan. (In Slovak)Czechoslov. Pat. Appl. 3940-86 (1986).

  • Mislovičová D., Horváthová M., Šoltés L., Masler R., Šandula J., Pastýr J., Žúbor V., Gemeiner P.: Method of preparation of defined fractions of sodium salt of carboxymethyl-(1→6)-beta-d-gluco-(1→3)-beta-d-glucan. (In Slovak)Czechoslov. Pat. Appl. 6559-88 (1988).

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J.: Use of glucan to enhance hemopoietic recovery after exposure to cobalt-60 irradiation, pp. 267–272 in S.J. Norman, E. Sorkin (Eds.):Macrophages and Natural Killer Cells. Plenum Press, New York 1982.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L.,Di Luzio N.R., Jacques P., Mac Vittie T.J.: Soluble polyglycans enhance recovery from cobalt-60-induced hemopoietic injury.J. Biol. Resp. Modif. 3, 627–633 (1984a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J., Wathen L.M.: Effects of pre- and post-irradiation glucan treatment on poluripotent stem cells, granulocyte, macrophage and erythroid progenitor cells, and hemopoietic stromal cells.Experientia 40, 1240–1244 (1984b).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J.: Stimulated hemopoiesis and enhanced survival following glucan treatment in sublethally and lethally irradiated mice.Int. J. Immunopharmac. 6, 923–932 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J.: Comparative effects of soluble and particulate glucans on survival in irradiated mice.J. Biol. Resp. Modif. 5, 45–60 (1986a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J.: Hemopoietic effects of intravenous soluble glucan administration.J. Immunopharmac. 3, 407–425 (1986b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J., Brook I.: Glucan-induced hemopoietic and immune stimulation: Therapeutic effect in sublethally and lethally irradiated mice.Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol. 3, 151–155 (1986c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., D'Alesandro M.M., Brook I., Blakely W.F., Mac Vittie T.J.: Glucan: Mechanisms involved in its “radioprotective” effect.J. Leukocyte Biol. 42, 95–105 (1987).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patchen M.L., Mac Vittie T.J., Jackson W.E.: Postirradiation glucan administration enhances the radioprotective effects of WR-2721.Radiat. Res. 117, 59–69 (1989).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pospíšil M., Jarý J., Netíková J., Marek M.: Glucan-induced enhancement of hemopoietic recovery in γ-irradiated mice.Experientia 38, 1232–1234 (1982).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Till J.E., McCulloch E.A.: A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells.Radiat. Res. 14, 214–222 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams D.L., Sherwood E.R., McNamee R.B., Jones E.L., Di Luzio N.R.: Therapeutic efficacy of glucan in murine model of hepatic metastatic disease.Hepatology 2, 198–206 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams D.L., Sherwood E.R., Browder I.W., McNamee R.B., Jones E.L., Rakinic J., Di Luzio N.R.: Effect of glucan on neutrophil dynamics and immune function inEscherichia coli peritonitis.J. Surg. Res. 44, 54–61 (1988).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto T., Yamashita T., Tsubura E.: Inhibition of pulmonary metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma by a glucan, schizophyllan.Invasion Metastasis 1, 71–84 (1981).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Líšková, A., Wagnerová, J., Červeňáková, L. et al. The effect of soluble glucan derivates on spleen colony-forming units in sublethally irradiated mice. Folia Microbiol 35, 353–362 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02821287

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02821287

Keywords

Navigation