Abstract
Anti-Candida antibodies were determined in a group of preterm neonates from a neonatal intensive care unit with serious diseases including candidemia. Antibodies toC. albicans blastospores,i.e. antibodies toC. albicans surface mannan and toC. albicans germ tubes were detected. Higher titers of antibodies to blastospores (1:320) occurred in all patients examined while antibodies toC. albicans germ tubes (with the highest titer of 1:160) were present in 32 out of 66 neonates examined. The highest titers of both anti-C. albicans blastospore antibodies and anti-C. albicans germ tube antibodies were detected in neonates with candidemia and disorders of saccharide metabolism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buckley H.R., Richardson M.D., Evans E.G.V., Wheat L.J.: Immunodiagnosis of invasive fungal infection.J. Med. Vet. Mycol. 30, 249–260 (1992).
Budtz-Jørgensen E.: Histopathology, immunology, and serology of oral yeast infections.Acta Odontol. Scand. 48, 37–43 (1990).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Dorko F., Bračoková I., Danko J., Švický E., Tkáčiková L'.: Prevalence ofCryptococcus neoformans in clinical specimens.Folia Microbiol. 45, 369–372 (2000a).
Dorko E., Kmeťová M., Pilipčinec E., Bračoková I., Dorko F., Danko J., Švický E., Tkáčiková L'.: Rare non-albicans Candida species detected in different clinical diagnoses.Folia Microbiol. 45, 364–368 (2000b).
Dorko E., Pilipčinec E., Bračoková I., Jenča A., Švický E., Danko J., Tkáčiková L'., Dorko F., Kočišová M., Lovasová K.: Relative pathogenicity ofCandida tropicalis in the rat tongue mucosa.Folia Microbiol. 45, 561–565 (2000c).
Garcia-Ruiz J.C., Arilla M.C., Regúlez P., Quindós G., Álvarez A., Pontón J.: Detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube for diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring of invasive candidiasis in patients with hematologic malignancies.J. Clin. Microbiol. 35, 3284–3287 (1997).
Quindós G., Pontón J., Cisterna R.: Detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube in the diagnosis of systemic candidiasis.Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 6, 142–146 (1987).
Quindós G., Pontón J., Cisterna R., MacKenzie D.W.R.: Value of detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube in the diagnosis of systemic candidosis.Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 9, 178–183 (1990).
Tomšiková A.:Defence Mechanisms Found in Mycoses in Czechoslovakia. (In Czech) Naše Vojsko Publishers, Prague 1988.
Villalba R., González A.I., Linares M.J., Casal M., Torres A.: Detection of antibodies toCandida albicans germ tube as a posible aid in diagnosing systemic candidiasis in bone marrow transplant patients.Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 12, 347–349 (1993).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dorko, E., Virágová, S., Pilipčinec, E. et al. Detection of anti-Candida antibodies in neonates from a neonatal intensive care unit. Folia Microbiol 47, 297–301 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817656
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02817656